{"title":"线性聚合物体系中变形过程的不稳定性","authors":"E. N. Perevoznikov, A. S. Stepashkina","doi":"10.1134/S106378502570004X","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The work is devoted to the study of the effects of instability of the relaxation process in linear polymer systems based on a dynamic model of deformation processes. A system of equations for perturbations of the process characteristics is obtained, and a spectrum of perturbations is shown depending on the model parameters calculated from empirical relaxation curves. Instability conditions are obtained. It is shown that relaxation processes are stable in weakly nonequilibrium linear systems; with increasing disequilibrium and nonlinearity, long-wave fluctuations in deformation characteristics occur, which, in particular, macroscopically manifest themselves as a vibration relaxation effect.</p>","PeriodicalId":784,"journal":{"name":"Technical Physics Letters","volume":"50 4-12","pages":"451 - 454"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Instabilities of Deformation Processes in Linear Polymer Systems\",\"authors\":\"E. N. Perevoznikov, A. S. Stepashkina\",\"doi\":\"10.1134/S106378502570004X\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The work is devoted to the study of the effects of instability of the relaxation process in linear polymer systems based on a dynamic model of deformation processes. A system of equations for perturbations of the process characteristics is obtained, and a spectrum of perturbations is shown depending on the model parameters calculated from empirical relaxation curves. Instability conditions are obtained. It is shown that relaxation processes are stable in weakly nonequilibrium linear systems; with increasing disequilibrium and nonlinearity, long-wave fluctuations in deformation characteristics occur, which, in particular, macroscopically manifest themselves as a vibration relaxation effect.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":784,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Technical Physics Letters\",\"volume\":\"50 4-12\",\"pages\":\"451 - 454\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Technical Physics Letters\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S106378502570004X\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Technical Physics Letters","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S106378502570004X","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PHYSICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
Instabilities of Deformation Processes in Linear Polymer Systems
The work is devoted to the study of the effects of instability of the relaxation process in linear polymer systems based on a dynamic model of deformation processes. A system of equations for perturbations of the process characteristics is obtained, and a spectrum of perturbations is shown depending on the model parameters calculated from empirical relaxation curves. Instability conditions are obtained. It is shown that relaxation processes are stable in weakly nonequilibrium linear systems; with increasing disequilibrium and nonlinearity, long-wave fluctuations in deformation characteristics occur, which, in particular, macroscopically manifest themselves as a vibration relaxation effect.
期刊介绍:
Technical Physics Letters is a companion journal to Technical Physics and offers rapid publication of developments in theoretical and experimental physics with potential technological applications. Recent emphasis has included many papers on gas lasers and on lasing in semiconductors, as well as many reports on high Tc superconductivity. The excellent coverage of plasma physics seen in the parent journal, Technical Physics, is also present here with quick communication of developments in theoretical and experimental work in all fields with probable technical applications. Topics covered are basic and applied physics; plasma physics; solid state physics; physical electronics; accelerators; microwave electron devices; holography.