A. V. Myasnikov, A. L. Sobisevich, S. M. Pershin, M. Ya. Grishin, V. N. Lednev, V. A. Zavozin
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An Analysis of Variations in the Signal of an Aerosol LIDAR as a Possible Indicator of Local Seismic Activity
Cross-spectral analysis was applied to the results of a nearly one-year LIDAR monitoring of aerosol emanation from the Earth’s crust in the tunnel of the Baksan Neutrino Observatory at the Institute of Nuclear Research, Russian Academy of Sciences (BNO). It was found that ∼40% of LIDAR signal energy is controlled by the variation of meteorological factors, namely, air pressure (the effect of “barometric pumping“) and humidity. The important fact is that the signal modulation involves components in the crustal deformation due to lunisolar tidal waves М2 and О1. We provide a statistical justification for the potential of LIDAR as a new tool in the monitoring of local seismic activity based on crustal aerosol variations.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Volcanology and Seismology publishes theoretical and experimental studies, communications, and reports on volcanic, seismic, geodynamic, and magmatic processes occurring in the areas of island arcs and other active regions of the Earth. In particular, the journal looks at present-day land and submarine volcanic activity; Neogene–Quaternary volcanism; mechanisms of plutonic activity; the geochemistry of volcanic and postvolcanic processes; geothermal systems in volcanic regions; and seismological monitoring. In addition, the journal surveys earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and techniques for predicting them.