Łukasz Mazurkiewicz, Marcin Michalski, Robert Rałowski, Szymon Żeberski
{"title":"贝尔空间中的代数和、树和理想","authors":"Łukasz Mazurkiewicz, Marcin Michalski, Robert Rałowski, Szymon Żeberski","doi":"10.1007/s00153-025-00966-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We work in the Baire space <span>\\(\\mathbb {Z}^\\omega \\)</span> equipped with the coordinate-wise addition <span>\\(+\\)</span>. Consider a <span>\\(\\sigma -\\)</span>ideal <span>\\(\\mathcal {I}\\)</span> and a family <span>\\(\\mathbb {T}\\)</span> of some kind of perfect trees. We are interested in results of the form: for every <span>\\(A\\in \\mathcal {I}\\)</span> and a tree <span>\\(T\\in \\mathbb {T}\\)</span> there exists <span>\\(T'\\in \\mathbb {T}, T'\\subseteq T\\)</span> such that <span>\\(A+\\underbrace{[T']+[T']+\\dots +[T']}_{\\text {n--times}}\\in \\mathcal {I}\\)</span> for each <span>\\(n\\in \\omega \\)</span>. Explored tree types include perfect trees, uniformly perfect trees, Miller trees, Laver trees and <span>\\(\\omega -\\)</span>Silver trees. The latter kind of trees is an analogue of Silver trees from the Cantor space. Besides the standard <span>\\(\\sigma \\)</span>-ideal <span>\\(\\mathcal {M}\\)</span> of meager sets, we also analyze <span>\\(\\mathcal {M}_-\\)</span> and fake null sets <span>\\(\\mathcal {N}\\)</span>. The latter two are born out of the characterizations of their respective analogues in the Cantor space. The key ingredient in proofs were combinatorial characterizations of these ideals in the Baire space.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48853,"journal":{"name":"Archive for Mathematical Logic","volume":"64 5-6","pages":"843 - 855"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On algebraic sums, trees and ideals in the Baire space\",\"authors\":\"Łukasz Mazurkiewicz, Marcin Michalski, Robert Rałowski, Szymon Żeberski\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00153-025-00966-5\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>We work in the Baire space <span>\\\\(\\\\mathbb {Z}^\\\\omega \\\\)</span> equipped with the coordinate-wise addition <span>\\\\(+\\\\)</span>. Consider a <span>\\\\(\\\\sigma -\\\\)</span>ideal <span>\\\\(\\\\mathcal {I}\\\\)</span> and a family <span>\\\\(\\\\mathbb {T}\\\\)</span> of some kind of perfect trees. We are interested in results of the form: for every <span>\\\\(A\\\\in \\\\mathcal {I}\\\\)</span> and a tree <span>\\\\(T\\\\in \\\\mathbb {T}\\\\)</span> there exists <span>\\\\(T'\\\\in \\\\mathbb {T}, T'\\\\subseteq T\\\\)</span> such that <span>\\\\(A+\\\\underbrace{[T']+[T']+\\\\dots +[T']}_{\\\\text {n--times}}\\\\in \\\\mathcal {I}\\\\)</span> for each <span>\\\\(n\\\\in \\\\omega \\\\)</span>. Explored tree types include perfect trees, uniformly perfect trees, Miller trees, Laver trees and <span>\\\\(\\\\omega -\\\\)</span>Silver trees. The latter kind of trees is an analogue of Silver trees from the Cantor space. Besides the standard <span>\\\\(\\\\sigma \\\\)</span>-ideal <span>\\\\(\\\\mathcal {M}\\\\)</span> of meager sets, we also analyze <span>\\\\(\\\\mathcal {M}_-\\\\)</span> and fake null sets <span>\\\\(\\\\mathcal {N}\\\\)</span>. The latter two are born out of the characterizations of their respective analogues in the Cantor space. The key ingredient in proofs were combinatorial characterizations of these ideals in the Baire space.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48853,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Archive for Mathematical Logic\",\"volume\":\"64 5-6\",\"pages\":\"843 - 855\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-02-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Archive for Mathematical Logic\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00153-025-00966-5\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Arts and Humanities\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Archive for Mathematical Logic","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00153-025-00966-5","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Arts and Humanities","Score":null,"Total":0}
On algebraic sums, trees and ideals in the Baire space
We work in the Baire space \(\mathbb {Z}^\omega \) equipped with the coordinate-wise addition \(+\). Consider a \(\sigma -\)ideal \(\mathcal {I}\) and a family \(\mathbb {T}\) of some kind of perfect trees. We are interested in results of the form: for every \(A\in \mathcal {I}\) and a tree \(T\in \mathbb {T}\) there exists \(T'\in \mathbb {T}, T'\subseteq T\) such that \(A+\underbrace{[T']+[T']+\dots +[T']}_{\text {n--times}}\in \mathcal {I}\) for each \(n\in \omega \). Explored tree types include perfect trees, uniformly perfect trees, Miller trees, Laver trees and \(\omega -\)Silver trees. The latter kind of trees is an analogue of Silver trees from the Cantor space. Besides the standard \(\sigma \)-ideal \(\mathcal {M}\) of meager sets, we also analyze \(\mathcal {M}_-\) and fake null sets \(\mathcal {N}\). The latter two are born out of the characterizations of their respective analogues in the Cantor space. The key ingredient in proofs were combinatorial characterizations of these ideals in the Baire space.
期刊介绍:
The journal publishes research papers and occasionally surveys or expositions on mathematical logic. Contributions are also welcomed from other related areas, such as theoretical computer science or philosophy, as long as the methods of mathematical logic play a significant role. The journal therefore addresses logicians and mathematicians, computer scientists, and philosophers who are interested in the applications of mathematical logic in their own field, as well as its interactions with other areas of research.