{"title":"涉及简并Kirchhoff项的分数阶Schrödinger-Poisson系统的两个解","authors":"Conghui Shi, Lifeng Guo, Binlin Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s13324-025-01094-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we investigate the multiplicity of solutions for the following nonlinear fractional Schrödinger-Poisson system of Kirchhoff type: </p><div><div><span>$$\\begin{aligned} \\left\\{ \\begin{array}{ll} [u]_{s}^{2(\\theta -1)}(-\\Delta )^{s}u+ \\phi (x)u = f(x)|u|^{r-2}u + \\lambda \\frac{|u|^{q - 2} u}{|x|^{\\alpha }}, & \\text {in} \\,\\,\\Omega , \\\\ (-\\Delta )^{t} \\phi = u^2, & \\text {in} \\,\\,\\Omega ,\\\\ u=\\phi =0, & \\text {in} ~\\mathbb {R}^{N} \\backslash \\Omega , \\end{array} \\right. \\end{aligned}$$</span></div></div><p>where <span>\\(s, t\\in (0,1)\\)</span>, <span>\\(\\Omega \\subset \\mathbb {R}^N\\)</span> is a smooth bounded domain containing 0 with Lipschitz boundary, <span>\\(\\left( -\\Delta \\right) ^{\\gamma }\\)</span> <span>\\((\\gamma =s,t)\\)</span> is the fractional Laplace operator, <span>\\(\\lambda \\)</span> is a positive parameter, <span>\\(0\\le \\alpha<2s<N\\)</span>, <span>\\(2<r<2\\theta<4<q<2_{\\alpha }^{*}\\)</span> and <span>\\(f(x)\\in L^{\\frac{2_\\alpha ^*}{2_\\alpha ^*-r}}(\\Omega )\\)</span> is positive almost everywhere in <span>\\({\\Omega }\\)</span>. By using variational methods, we get over some tricky difficulties stemming from degenerate feature of Kirchhoff term. As a result, by employing the Nehari manifold method, under some certain conditions, we prove that the above system has at least two distinct positive solutions for <span>\\(\\lambda \\)</span> small.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":48860,"journal":{"name":"Analysis and Mathematical Physics","volume":"15 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Two solutions for fractional Schrödinger-Poisson system involving a degenerate Kirchhoff term\",\"authors\":\"Conghui Shi, Lifeng Guo, Binlin Zhang\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s13324-025-01094-2\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>In this paper, we investigate the multiplicity of solutions for the following nonlinear fractional Schrödinger-Poisson system of Kirchhoff type: </p><div><div><span>$$\\\\begin{aligned} \\\\left\\\\{ \\\\begin{array}{ll} [u]_{s}^{2(\\\\theta -1)}(-\\\\Delta )^{s}u+ \\\\phi (x)u = f(x)|u|^{r-2}u + \\\\lambda \\\\frac{|u|^{q - 2} u}{|x|^{\\\\alpha }}, & \\\\text {in} \\\\,\\\\,\\\\Omega , \\\\\\\\ (-\\\\Delta )^{t} \\\\phi = u^2, & \\\\text {in} \\\\,\\\\,\\\\Omega ,\\\\\\\\ u=\\\\phi =0, & \\\\text {in} ~\\\\mathbb {R}^{N} \\\\backslash \\\\Omega , \\\\end{array} \\\\right. \\\\end{aligned}$$</span></div></div><p>where <span>\\\\(s, t\\\\in (0,1)\\\\)</span>, <span>\\\\(\\\\Omega \\\\subset \\\\mathbb {R}^N\\\\)</span> is a smooth bounded domain containing 0 with Lipschitz boundary, <span>\\\\(\\\\left( -\\\\Delta \\\\right) ^{\\\\gamma }\\\\)</span> <span>\\\\((\\\\gamma =s,t)\\\\)</span> is the fractional Laplace operator, <span>\\\\(\\\\lambda \\\\)</span> is a positive parameter, <span>\\\\(0\\\\le \\\\alpha<2s<N\\\\)</span>, <span>\\\\(2<r<2\\\\theta<4<q<2_{\\\\alpha }^{*}\\\\)</span> and <span>\\\\(f(x)\\\\in L^{\\\\frac{2_\\\\alpha ^*}{2_\\\\alpha ^*-r}}(\\\\Omega )\\\\)</span> is positive almost everywhere in <span>\\\\({\\\\Omega }\\\\)</span>. By using variational methods, we get over some tricky difficulties stemming from degenerate feature of Kirchhoff term. As a result, by employing the Nehari manifold method, under some certain conditions, we prove that the above system has at least two distinct positive solutions for <span>\\\\(\\\\lambda \\\\)</span> small.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48860,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Analysis and Mathematical Physics\",\"volume\":\"15 4\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-06-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Analysis and Mathematical Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13324-025-01094-2\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Analysis and Mathematical Physics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13324-025-01094-2","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
where \(s, t\in (0,1)\), \(\Omega \subset \mathbb {R}^N\) is a smooth bounded domain containing 0 with Lipschitz boundary, \(\left( -\Delta \right) ^{\gamma }\)\((\gamma =s,t)\) is the fractional Laplace operator, \(\lambda \) is a positive parameter, \(0\le \alpha<2s<N\), \(2<r<2\theta<4<q<2_{\alpha }^{*}\) and \(f(x)\in L^{\frac{2_\alpha ^*}{2_\alpha ^*-r}}(\Omega )\) is positive almost everywhere in \({\Omega }\). By using variational methods, we get over some tricky difficulties stemming from degenerate feature of Kirchhoff term. As a result, by employing the Nehari manifold method, under some certain conditions, we prove that the above system has at least two distinct positive solutions for \(\lambda \) small.
期刊介绍:
Analysis and Mathematical Physics (AMP) publishes current research results as well as selected high-quality survey articles in real, complex, harmonic; and geometric analysis originating and or having applications in mathematical physics. The journal promotes dialog among specialists in these areas.