{"title":"克尔介质下量子电池的性能","authors":"Shuochen Yang, Weiran Hu, Jiangfeng Tian, Zirong He, Liang Qiu","doi":"10.1007/s11128-025-04849-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The performance of an atomic quantum battery interacting with a single cavity mode in the presence of Kerr medium is investigated. The atomic and photonic dissipations are also incorporated into the model. In the scenario without dissipation, suppressing the strength of the Kerr medium enhances both the stored energy and ergotropy. Additionally, increasing the number of photons accelerates the charging process of the battery. It is also found that the entanglement of the battery-charger system is negatively correlated with the battery’s performance. In the scenario with dissipation, the strength of the Kerr medium and the photon number do not affect the steady-state performance of the battery. The atomic decay and the cavity loss competitively influence the steady-state stored energy and ergotropy, both of which reach the maximum value when the cavity loss rate is smaller than the atomic decay rate.\n</p></div>","PeriodicalId":746,"journal":{"name":"Quantum Information Processing","volume":"24 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The performance of quantum battery with Kerr medium\",\"authors\":\"Shuochen Yang, Weiran Hu, Jiangfeng Tian, Zirong He, Liang Qiu\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11128-025-04849-9\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The performance of an atomic quantum battery interacting with a single cavity mode in the presence of Kerr medium is investigated. The atomic and photonic dissipations are also incorporated into the model. In the scenario without dissipation, suppressing the strength of the Kerr medium enhances both the stored energy and ergotropy. Additionally, increasing the number of photons accelerates the charging process of the battery. It is also found that the entanglement of the battery-charger system is negatively correlated with the battery’s performance. In the scenario with dissipation, the strength of the Kerr medium and the photon number do not affect the steady-state performance of the battery. The atomic decay and the cavity loss competitively influence the steady-state stored energy and ergotropy, both of which reach the maximum value when the cavity loss rate is smaller than the atomic decay rate.\\n</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":746,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Quantum Information Processing\",\"volume\":\"24 8\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Quantum Information Processing\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11128-025-04849-9\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Quantum Information Processing","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11128-025-04849-9","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
The performance of quantum battery with Kerr medium
The performance of an atomic quantum battery interacting with a single cavity mode in the presence of Kerr medium is investigated. The atomic and photonic dissipations are also incorporated into the model. In the scenario without dissipation, suppressing the strength of the Kerr medium enhances both the stored energy and ergotropy. Additionally, increasing the number of photons accelerates the charging process of the battery. It is also found that the entanglement of the battery-charger system is negatively correlated with the battery’s performance. In the scenario with dissipation, the strength of the Kerr medium and the photon number do not affect the steady-state performance of the battery. The atomic decay and the cavity loss competitively influence the steady-state stored energy and ergotropy, both of which reach the maximum value when the cavity loss rate is smaller than the atomic decay rate.
期刊介绍:
Quantum Information Processing is a high-impact, international journal publishing cutting-edge experimental and theoretical research in all areas of Quantum Information Science. Topics of interest include quantum cryptography and communications, entanglement and discord, quantum algorithms, quantum error correction and fault tolerance, quantum computer science, quantum imaging and sensing, and experimental platforms for quantum information. Quantum Information Processing supports and inspires research by providing a comprehensive peer review process, and broadcasting high quality results in a range of formats. These include original papers, letters, broadly focused perspectives, comprehensive review articles, book reviews, and special topical issues. The journal is particularly interested in papers detailing and demonstrating quantum information protocols for cryptography, communications, computation, and sensing.