{"title":"凸期望下随机极大值原理与动态规划原理的关系","authors":"Xiaojuan Li, Mingshang Hu","doi":"10.1007/s00245-025-10291-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we study the relationship between maximum principle (MP) and dynamic programming principle (DPP) for forward–backward control system under consistent convex expectation dominated by <i>G</i> -expectation. Under the smooth assumptions for the value function, we get the relationship between MP and DPP under a reference probability by establishing a useful estimate. If the value function is not smooth, then we obtain the first-order sub-jet and super-jet of the value function at any <i>t</i>. However, the processing method in this case is much more difficult than that when <i>t</i> equals 0.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55566,"journal":{"name":"Applied Mathematics and Optimization","volume":"92 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Relationship Between Stochastic Maximum Principle and Dynamic Programming Principle Under Convex Expectation\",\"authors\":\"Xiaojuan Li, Mingshang Hu\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00245-025-10291-1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>In this paper, we study the relationship between maximum principle (MP) and dynamic programming principle (DPP) for forward–backward control system under consistent convex expectation dominated by <i>G</i> -expectation. Under the smooth assumptions for the value function, we get the relationship between MP and DPP under a reference probability by establishing a useful estimate. If the value function is not smooth, then we obtain the first-order sub-jet and super-jet of the value function at any <i>t</i>. However, the processing method in this case is much more difficult than that when <i>t</i> equals 0.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55566,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Applied Mathematics and Optimization\",\"volume\":\"92 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Applied Mathematics and Optimization\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00245-025-10291-1\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Mathematics and Optimization","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00245-025-10291-1","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
Relationship Between Stochastic Maximum Principle and Dynamic Programming Principle Under Convex Expectation
In this paper, we study the relationship between maximum principle (MP) and dynamic programming principle (DPP) for forward–backward control system under consistent convex expectation dominated by G -expectation. Under the smooth assumptions for the value function, we get the relationship between MP and DPP under a reference probability by establishing a useful estimate. If the value function is not smooth, then we obtain the first-order sub-jet and super-jet of the value function at any t. However, the processing method in this case is much more difficult than that when t equals 0.
期刊介绍:
The Applied Mathematics and Optimization Journal covers a broad range of mathematical methods in particular those that bridge with optimization and have some connection with applications. Core topics include calculus of variations, partial differential equations, stochastic control, optimization of deterministic or stochastic systems in discrete or continuous time, homogenization, control theory, mean field games, dynamic games and optimal transport. Algorithmic, data analytic, machine learning and numerical methods which support the modeling and analysis of optimization problems are encouraged. Of great interest are papers which show some novel idea in either the theory or model which include some connection with potential applications in science and engineering.