{"title":"铀酰四氯配合物的结构化学（综述）","authors":"Ruven L. Davidovich, Evgeny A. Goreshnik","doi":"10.1007/s11224-025-02502-w","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The paper systematizes and discusses the structures of uranyl tetrachloride complexes with inorganic and protonated organic cations, which were investigated by single-crystal X-ray structure analysis. The crystallochemical structural features of the analyzed compounds were determined. In the studied crystal structures of the UO<sub>2</sub><sup>2+</sup> tetrachloride complexes, the coordination polyhedron of the hexavalent uranium atom has a tetragonal-bipyramidal (flattened octahedral) structure with the oxygen atoms of the uranyl group located at the apical vertices of the tetragonal-bipyramidal polyhedron. In the presence of free Cl<sup>−</sup> ions and/or free neutral molecules containing acceptor atoms in the structures of the uranyl tetrachloride complexes that are not bound to the U atom, the cations do not interact with the donor Cl atoms of the anion, but form hydrogen bonds with free chlorine ions and acceptor atoms of free molecules.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":780,"journal":{"name":"Structural Chemistry","volume":"36 4","pages":"1513 - 1525"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11224-025-02502-w.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Structural chemistry of tetrachloride complexes of uranyl (review)\",\"authors\":\"Ruven L. Davidovich, Evgeny A. Goreshnik\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11224-025-02502-w\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The paper systematizes and discusses the structures of uranyl tetrachloride complexes with inorganic and protonated organic cations, which were investigated by single-crystal X-ray structure analysis. The crystallochemical structural features of the analyzed compounds were determined. In the studied crystal structures of the UO<sub>2</sub><sup>2+</sup> tetrachloride complexes, the coordination polyhedron of the hexavalent uranium atom has a tetragonal-bipyramidal (flattened octahedral) structure with the oxygen atoms of the uranyl group located at the apical vertices of the tetragonal-bipyramidal polyhedron. In the presence of free Cl<sup>−</sup> ions and/or free neutral molecules containing acceptor atoms in the structures of the uranyl tetrachloride complexes that are not bound to the U atom, the cations do not interact with the donor Cl atoms of the anion, but form hydrogen bonds with free chlorine ions and acceptor atoms of free molecules.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":780,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Structural Chemistry\",\"volume\":\"36 4\",\"pages\":\"1513 - 1525\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-21\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11224-025-02502-w.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Structural Chemistry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11224-025-02502-w\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Structural Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11224-025-02502-w","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Structural chemistry of tetrachloride complexes of uranyl (review)
The paper systematizes and discusses the structures of uranyl tetrachloride complexes with inorganic and protonated organic cations, which were investigated by single-crystal X-ray structure analysis. The crystallochemical structural features of the analyzed compounds were determined. In the studied crystal structures of the UO22+ tetrachloride complexes, the coordination polyhedron of the hexavalent uranium atom has a tetragonal-bipyramidal (flattened octahedral) structure with the oxygen atoms of the uranyl group located at the apical vertices of the tetragonal-bipyramidal polyhedron. In the presence of free Cl− ions and/or free neutral molecules containing acceptor atoms in the structures of the uranyl tetrachloride complexes that are not bound to the U atom, the cations do not interact with the donor Cl atoms of the anion, but form hydrogen bonds with free chlorine ions and acceptor atoms of free molecules.
期刊介绍：
Structural Chemistry is an international forum for the publication of peer-reviewed original research papers that cover the condensed and gaseous states of matter and involve numerous techniques for the determination of structure and energetics, their results, and the conclusions derived from these studies. The journal overcomes the unnatural separation in the current literature among the areas of structure determination, energetics, and applications, as well as builds a bridge to other chemical disciplines. Ist comprehensive coverage encompasses broad discussion of results, observation of relationships among various properties, and the description and application of structure and energy information in all domains of chemistry.
We welcome the broadest range of accounts of research in structural chemistry involving the discussion of methodologies and structures,experimental, theoretical, and computational, and their combinations. We encourage discussions of structural information collected for their chemicaland biological significance.
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