负责任的人工智能、伦理和人工智能生命周期:如何考虑人类的影响?

Miriam Elia, Paula Ziethmann, Julia Krumme, Kerstin Schlögl-Flierl, Bernhard Bauer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

继续数字革命,人工智能有能力改变我们的世界。由于它的新颖性,我们可以定义我们作为一个社会,如何设想这种迷人的技术与现有流程相结合。欧盟人工智能法案遵循基于风险的方法,我们认为,解决人工智能生命周期中存在风险的人类影响,对于确保模型从研究到现实过渡的预期质量至关重要。因此,我们提出了一种全面的方法,旨在持续指导相关利益相关者的心态,即开发人员和领域专家,以及其他负责任的AI (RAI)生命周期管理。着眼于监管的发展观点,我们提出的四大支柱包括众所周知的概括性、适应性和翻译性概念。此外,我们引入了横向性(Welsch In Vernunft: Die Zeitgenössische Vernunftkritik Und Das Konzept der Transversalen Vernunft, Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main, 1995),旨在捕捉偏见的多方面概念,并以教育和研究为基础的四大支柱。总的来说,我们的目标是提供一个面向应用的RAI总结。我们的目标是将与rai相关的原则提炼成一组强调实现质量的简明概念。最后,作为正在进行的研究的一部分,我们介绍了伦理基础向RAI项目的适用精神的转变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Responsible AI, ethics, and the AI lifecycle: how to consider the human influence?

Continuing the digital revolution, AI is capable to transform our world. Thanks to its novelty, we can define how we, as a society, envision this fascinating technology to integrate with existing processes. The EU AI Act follows a risk-based approach, and we argue that addressing the human influence, which poses risks along the AI lifecycle is crucial to ensure the desired quality of the model’s transition from research to reality. Therefore, we propose a holistic approach that aims to continuously guide the involved stakeholders’ mindset, namely developers and domain experts, among others towards Responsible AI (RAI) lifecycle management. Focusing on the development view with regard to regulation, our proposed four pillars comprise the well-known concepts of Generalizability, Adaptability and Translationality. In addition, we introduce Transversality (Welsch in Vernunft: Die Zeitgenössische Vernunftkritik Und Das Konzept der Transversalen Vernunft, Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main, 1995), aiming to capture the multifaceted concept of bias, and base the four pillars on Education, and Research. Overall, we aim to provide an application-oriented summary of RAI. Our goal is to distill RAI-related principles into a concise set of concepts that emphasize implementation quality. Concluding, we introduce the ethical foundation’s transition to an applicable ethos for RAI projects as part of on-going research.

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