{"title":"幻角手性模型中平带的精细结构","authors":"Simon Becker, Tristan Humbert, Maciej Zworski","doi":"10.1007/s00023-024-01478-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We analyse symmetries of Bloch eigenfunctions at magic angles for the Tarnopolsky–Kruchkov–Vishwanath chiral model of the twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) following the framework introduced by Becker–Embree–Wittsten–Zworski. We show that vanishing of the first Bloch eigenvalue away from the Dirac points implies its vanishing at all momenta, that is, the existence of a flat band. We also show how the multiplicity of the flat band is related to the nodal set of the Bloch eigenfunctions. We conclude with two numerical observations about the structure of flat bands.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":463,"journal":{"name":"Annales Henri Poincaré","volume":"26 8","pages":"2827 - 2857"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00023-024-01478-3.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Fine Structure of Flat Bands in a Chiral Model of Magic Angles\",\"authors\":\"Simon Becker, Tristan Humbert, Maciej Zworski\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00023-024-01478-3\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>We analyse symmetries of Bloch eigenfunctions at magic angles for the Tarnopolsky–Kruchkov–Vishwanath chiral model of the twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) following the framework introduced by Becker–Embree–Wittsten–Zworski. We show that vanishing of the first Bloch eigenvalue away from the Dirac points implies its vanishing at all momenta, that is, the existence of a flat band. We also show how the multiplicity of the flat band is related to the nodal set of the Bloch eigenfunctions. We conclude with two numerical observations about the structure of flat bands.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":463,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Annales Henri Poincaré\",\"volume\":\"26 8\",\"pages\":\"2827 - 2857\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00023-024-01478-3.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Annales Henri Poincaré\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"4\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00023-024-01478-3\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annales Henri Poincaré","FirstCategoryId":"4","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00023-024-01478-3","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Fine Structure of Flat Bands in a Chiral Model of Magic Angles
We analyse symmetries of Bloch eigenfunctions at magic angles for the Tarnopolsky–Kruchkov–Vishwanath chiral model of the twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) following the framework introduced by Becker–Embree–Wittsten–Zworski. We show that vanishing of the first Bloch eigenvalue away from the Dirac points implies its vanishing at all momenta, that is, the existence of a flat band. We also show how the multiplicity of the flat band is related to the nodal set of the Bloch eigenfunctions. We conclude with two numerical observations about the structure of flat bands.
期刊介绍:
The two journals Annales de l''Institut Henri Poincaré, physique théorique and Helvetica Physical Acta merged into a single new journal under the name Annales Henri Poincaré - A Journal of Theoretical and Mathematical Physics edited jointly by the Institut Henri Poincaré and by the Swiss Physical Society.
The goal of the journal is to serve the international scientific community in theoretical and mathematical physics by collecting and publishing original research papers meeting the highest professional standards in the field. The emphasis will be on analytical theoretical and mathematical physics in a broad sense.