{"title":"不同测度产生的广义拟算术均值的不变性","authors":"Yuli Fan, Qian Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s00010-025-01160-x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we investigate the invariance of the arithmetic mean with respect to generalized quasiarithmetic means, that is, solve the functional equation </p><div><div><span>$$\\begin{aligned} & \\left( \\frac{f}{g}\\right) ^{-1}\\left( \\frac{\\int _0^1f(tx+(1-t)y)d\\mu (t)}{\\int _0^1g(tx+(1-t)y)d\\mu (t)}\\right) \\\\ & \\quad + \\left( \\frac{h}{k}\\right) ^{-1}\\left( \\frac{\\int _0^1h(tx+(1-t)y)d\\nu (t)}{\\int _0^1k(tx+(1-t)y)d\\nu (t)}\\right) =x+y,\\quad x,y \\in I, \\end{aligned}$$</span></div></div><p>where <span>\\(f,g,h,k:I\\rightarrow {\\mathbb {R}}\\)</span> are four continuous functions, <i>g</i>, <i>k</i> are positive, <i>f</i>/<i>g</i>, <i>h</i>/<i>k</i> are strictly monotone, and <span>\\(\\mu , \\nu \\)</span> are probability measures over the Borel sets of [0, 1].</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55611,"journal":{"name":"Aequationes Mathematicae","volume":"99 4","pages":"1455 - 1474"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Invariance of generalized quasiarithmetic means generated by different measures\",\"authors\":\"Yuli Fan, Qian Zhang\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00010-025-01160-x\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>In this paper, we investigate the invariance of the arithmetic mean with respect to generalized quasiarithmetic means, that is, solve the functional equation </p><div><div><span>$$\\\\begin{aligned} & \\\\left( \\\\frac{f}{g}\\\\right) ^{-1}\\\\left( \\\\frac{\\\\int _0^1f(tx+(1-t)y)d\\\\mu (t)}{\\\\int _0^1g(tx+(1-t)y)d\\\\mu (t)}\\\\right) \\\\\\\\ & \\\\quad + \\\\left( \\\\frac{h}{k}\\\\right) ^{-1}\\\\left( \\\\frac{\\\\int _0^1h(tx+(1-t)y)d\\\\nu (t)}{\\\\int _0^1k(tx+(1-t)y)d\\\\nu (t)}\\\\right) =x+y,\\\\quad x,y \\\\in I, \\\\end{aligned}$$</span></div></div><p>where <span>\\\\(f,g,h,k:I\\\\rightarrow {\\\\mathbb {R}}\\\\)</span> are four continuous functions, <i>g</i>, <i>k</i> are positive, <i>f</i>/<i>g</i>, <i>h</i>/<i>k</i> are strictly monotone, and <span>\\\\(\\\\mu , \\\\nu \\\\)</span> are probability measures over the Borel sets of [0, 1].</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55611,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Aequationes Mathematicae\",\"volume\":\"99 4\",\"pages\":\"1455 - 1474\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Aequationes Mathematicae\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00010-025-01160-x\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Aequationes Mathematicae","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00010-025-01160-x","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Invariance of generalized quasiarithmetic means generated by different measures
In this paper, we investigate the invariance of the arithmetic mean with respect to generalized quasiarithmetic means, that is, solve the functional equation
where \(f,g,h,k:I\rightarrow {\mathbb {R}}\) are four continuous functions, g, k are positive, f/g, h/k are strictly monotone, and \(\mu , \nu \) are probability measures over the Borel sets of [0, 1].
期刊介绍:
aequationes mathematicae is an international journal of pure and applied mathematics, which emphasizes functional equations, dynamical systems, iteration theory, combinatorics, and geometry. The journal publishes research papers, reports of meetings, and bibliographies. High quality survey articles are an especially welcome feature. In addition, summaries of recent developments and research in the field are published rapidly.