{"title":"亚稳态的简单有限维模型","authors":"A. I. Dubikovsky, P. K. Silaev","doi":"10.3103/S0027134925700298","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We have constructed an approximate analytical solution to the spectral problem for a finite-dimensional matrix of a special form, which proves to be a very simple and sufficiently satisfactory model of the metastable state. This model reproduces most of the characteristic properties of the metastable state, including the line shape, decay dynamics, and density of states. The accuracy of the approximate analytical solution was verified through direct numerical calculations. The proposed model represents a finite-dimensional analog of the Fano formalism.</p>","PeriodicalId":711,"journal":{"name":"Moscow University Physics Bulletin","volume":"80 2","pages":"226 - 235"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A Simple Finite-Dimensional Model of the Metastable State\",\"authors\":\"A. I. Dubikovsky, P. K. Silaev\",\"doi\":\"10.3103/S0027134925700298\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>We have constructed an approximate analytical solution to the spectral problem for a finite-dimensional matrix of a special form, which proves to be a very simple and sufficiently satisfactory model of the metastable state. This model reproduces most of the characteristic properties of the metastable state, including the line shape, decay dynamics, and density of states. The accuracy of the approximate analytical solution was verified through direct numerical calculations. The proposed model represents a finite-dimensional analog of the Fano formalism.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":711,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Moscow University Physics Bulletin\",\"volume\":\"80 2\",\"pages\":\"226 - 235\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Moscow University Physics Bulletin\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.3103/S0027134925700298\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Moscow University Physics Bulletin","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.3103/S0027134925700298","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
A Simple Finite-Dimensional Model of the Metastable State
We have constructed an approximate analytical solution to the spectral problem for a finite-dimensional matrix of a special form, which proves to be a very simple and sufficiently satisfactory model of the metastable state. This model reproduces most of the characteristic properties of the metastable state, including the line shape, decay dynamics, and density of states. The accuracy of the approximate analytical solution was verified through direct numerical calculations. The proposed model represents a finite-dimensional analog of the Fano formalism.
期刊介绍:
Moscow University Physics Bulletin publishes original papers (reviews, articles, and brief communications) in the following fields of experimental and theoretical physics: theoretical and mathematical physics; physics of nuclei and elementary particles; radiophysics, electronics, acoustics; optics and spectroscopy; laser physics; condensed matter physics; chemical physics, physical kinetics, and plasma physics; biophysics and medical physics; astronomy, astrophysics, and cosmology; physics of the Earth’s, atmosphere, and hydrosphere.