Three-electron quantum dot/ring system under the Rashba effect and magnetic field: an analytical study

The magnetic behaviour of a three-electron quantum dot\(/\)ring system is analytically investigated with electron–electron (e–e) interaction taking into account the Rashba effect and magnetic field. The Jacobi transformation has been employed to separate the Hamiltonian of the system into relative motion and the centre of mass. The Schrödinger equation is analytically solved and energy spectra are obtained. Then, the magnetisation and susceptibility are calculated. The magnetisation decreases by rising the magnetic field without and with spin–orbit interaction (SOI) and also without e–e interaction. The Rashba effect slightly modifies the magnetisation of the system without e–e interaction. The susceptibility displays a peak structure as the magnetic field changes from low values to high values. The susceptibility sign is negative by considering e–e interaction and without the Rashba effect and its value decreases by rising the magnetic field. The susceptibility displays a transition from diamagnetic to paramagnetic by considering the e–e term and the Rashba effect.