{"title":"含杂质玻色气体在Gross-Pitaevskii体系中的激发谱","authors":"Jonas Lampart, Arnaud Triay","doi":"10.1007/s00205-025-02112-0","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study a dilute system of <i>N</i> interacting bosons coupled to an impurity particle via a pair potential in the Gross–Pitaevskii regime. We derive an expansion of the ground state energy up to order one in the boson number, and show that the difference of excited eigenvalues to the ground state is given by the eigenvalues of the renormalized Bogoliubov–Fröhlich Hamiltonian in the limit <span>\\(N\\rightarrow \\infty \\)</span>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55484,"journal":{"name":"Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis","volume":"249 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Excitation Spectrum of a Bose Gas with an Impurity in the Gross–Pitaevskii Regime\",\"authors\":\"Jonas Lampart, Arnaud Triay\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00205-025-02112-0\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>We study a dilute system of <i>N</i> interacting bosons coupled to an impurity particle via a pair potential in the Gross–Pitaevskii regime. We derive an expansion of the ground state energy up to order one in the boson number, and show that the difference of excited eigenvalues to the ground state is given by the eigenvalues of the renormalized Bogoliubov–Fröhlich Hamiltonian in the limit <span>\\\\(N\\\\rightarrow \\\\infty \\\\)</span>.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55484,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis\",\"volume\":\"249 4\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00205-025-02112-0\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00205-025-02112-0","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
The Excitation Spectrum of a Bose Gas with an Impurity in the Gross–Pitaevskii Regime
We study a dilute system of N interacting bosons coupled to an impurity particle via a pair potential in the Gross–Pitaevskii regime. We derive an expansion of the ground state energy up to order one in the boson number, and show that the difference of excited eigenvalues to the ground state is given by the eigenvalues of the renormalized Bogoliubov–Fröhlich Hamiltonian in the limit \(N\rightarrow \infty \).
期刊介绍:
The Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis nourishes the discipline of mechanics as a deductive, mathematical science in the classical tradition and promotes analysis, particularly in the context of application. Its purpose is to give rapid and full publication to research of exceptional moment, depth and permanence.