磁分散固相萃取水中砷(III)的生物相容性纳米吸附剂制备

IF 0.8 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Narges Salehi,  Ali Moghimi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在将改性磁性蛋壳膜与β-环糊精结合,制备一种新型的磁性纳米复合材料,以高效去除砷(As(III))。通过FTIR、XRD、SEM、BET等对生物相容性纳米吸附剂进行表征,考察了pH、样品体积、吸附剂用量、洗脱溶剂类型、竞争离子等影响吸附As(III)的重要参数。利用Design Expert软件对0.010 M硝酸的吸附温度、吸附时间和吸附体积进行了多元分析。吸附剂可重复使用5次,吸附效率无明显变化。Langmuir等温线模型比Freundlich和Temkin模型更符合实验等温线数据。生物相容性纳米吸附剂的最大吸附量(qmax)为275.3 mg g-1。通过对金属吸附机理的基本过程进行校核,发现拟二级吸附模型适合于对吸附机理的解释。最后,生物相容性纳米吸附剂对As(III)的去除效果良好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Fabrication of Adsorbent Based on Biocompatible As Effective Nano-Adsorbent for Magnetic Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction of As(III) from Aqueous

Fabrication of Adsorbent Based on Biocompatible As Effective Nano-Adsorbent for Magnetic Dispersive Solid-Phase Extraction of As(III) from Aqueous

In this work, we aim to combine modified magnetic eggshell membrane with β-cyclodextrin to create a new type of the magnetic nanocomposite for efficient removal of arsenic (As(III)) in an efficient way. After characterizations the biocompatible nano-adsorbent using FTIR, XRD, SEM, and BET, important parameters affecting the adsorption of As(III) including pH, volume of sample, dosage of the adsorbent, type of elution solvent, competitive ions were investigated. And temperature, adsorption time and volume of 0.010 M nitric acid were investigated in a multivariate method with the help of the Design Expert program. The adsorbent can be reused 5 times without significant change in adsorption efficiency. The Langmuir isotherm model was fitted better with experimental isotherm data than Freundlich and Temkin models. Maximum adsorption capacities (qmax) of the biocompatible nano-adsorbent were 275.3 mg g–1. With checking the basic process of the metal adsorption mechanism, was found that the pseudo-second-order model was suitable for interpretation of the adsorption mechanism. At last, the biocompatible nano-adsorbent exhibited high performance to removal the As(III) from aqueous solutions.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
14.30%
发文量
376
审稿时长
5.1 months
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A. Focus on Chemistry (Zhurnal Fizicheskoi Khimii), founded in 1930, offers a comprehensive review of theoretical and experimental research from the Russian Academy of Sciences, leading research and academic centers from Russia and from all over the world. Articles are devoted to chemical thermodynamics and thermochemistry, biophysical chemistry, photochemistry and magnetochemistry, materials structure, quantum chemistry, physical chemistry of nanomaterials and solutions, surface phenomena and adsorption, and methods and techniques of physicochemical studies.
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