Jake L Nicholson, Antoine C Gravet, Quentin Michaudel
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引用次数: 0
摘要
聚乳酸(PLA)是一种商业和可持续来源的脂肪族聚酯,但其低韧性限制了其应用。在PLA骨干中插入橡胶段是在保持可持续性的同时增强PLA机械性能的有前途的策略之一。在此,我们揭示了一种催化立体保持开环复分解聚合工艺,可以在低催化剂负载下获得高摩尔质量(Mexpn高达127.9 kg mol-1)的全顺式远旋多环烯(PCOE)。使用顺式-1,4-二乙酰氧基-2-丁烯作为链转移剂,可以精确控制顺式含量、摩尔质量和乙酰氧基链末端的引入。随后乙酰基基水解,然后通过D, l-丙交酯开环聚合进行链延伸,得到高摩尔质量(Mexpn高达105.0 kg mol-1)的全顺式PLA ABA三嵌段共聚物。研究了全顺式PCOE的摩尔质量对ABA三嵌段热性能和力学性能的影响。
Telechelic all-cis polycyclooctene via catalytic stereoretentive ROMP for the synthesis of polylactide-based ABA triblock copolymers.
Polylactide (PLA) is a commercial and sustainably sourced aliphatic polyester but its applications have been limited by its low toughness. The insertion of a rubbery segment within the PLA backbone is among the promising strategies to enhance the mechanical properties of PLA while retaining sustainability. Herein, we disclose a catalytic stereoretentive ring-opening metathesis polymerization process to access high molar mass (Mexpn up to 127.9 kg mol-1) all-cis telechelic polycyclooctene (PCOE) at low catalyst loadings. The use of cis-1,4-diacetoxy-2-butene as a chain-transfer agent in the presence of stereoretentive dithiolate Ru carbenes afforded precise control over the cis content, the molar mass, and the introduction of acetoxy chain ends. Subsequent hydrolysis of the acetoxy motifs followed by chain extension via ring-opening polymerization of D,L-lactide yielded high molar mass (Mexpn up to 105.0 kg mol-1) all-cis PLA ABA triblock copolymers. The influence of the molar mass of the all-cis PCOE over the thermal and mechanical properties of the ABA triblock was investigated.