NOTCH1突变与慢性淋巴细胞白血病患者对布鲁顿酪氨酸激酶抑制剂的反应相关:一项回顾性研究

IF 1.2
EJHaem Pub Date : 2025-09-26 DOI:10.1002/jha2.70146
Clémence Haméon, Roch Houot, Emmanuel Gyan, Nicolas Vallet, Sébastien Lachot, Michel Ganard, Olivier Herault, Sophie De Guibert, Cédric Pastoret, Caroline Dartigeas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在分子生物学和靶向治疗时代,慢性淋巴细胞白血病(CLL)的治疗选择仍然是一个挑战。方法根据现实生活中CLL患者的治疗情况,对NOTCH1突变的影响进行双中心回顾性分析。结果共报告了45例NOTCH1突变患者,其中15例采用FCR BR或DRC方案治疗,18例采用BTK抑制剂治疗。NOTCH1突变是CLL中最常见的分子异常,与预后不良密切相关,但不像TP53和IGHV那样被用于治疗指南。在我们的研究中,与免疫化疗相比,BTK抑制剂治疗NOTCH1突变的CLL患者的无进展生存期明显更长。结论对NOTCH1基因突变进行常规筛查可以鉴别出可能受益于BTKi治疗的患者。然而,NOTCH1突变对联合治疗(如obinutuzumab-venetoclax或venetoclax-BTKi)的影响尚未确定。作者已确认该提交不需要临床试验注册
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

NOTCH1 Mutation Is Associated With Response to Bruton Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: A Retrospective Study

NOTCH1 Mutation Is Associated With Response to Bruton Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: A Retrospective Study

Background

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) treatment choice remains a challenge in the era of molecular biology and targeted therapy.

Methods

We conducted a bicentric retrospective analysis of the impact of NOTCH1 mutation according to the treatment of CLL patients in real life.

Results

A total of 45 patients with NOTCH1 mutation have been reported, including 15 patients treated with FCR BR or DRC regimen and 18 patients with a BTK inhibitor. NOTCH1 mutation is the most frequently occurring molecular abnormality in CLL and is closely associated with poor prognosis but is not used in treatment guidelines unlike TP53 and IGHV. In our study, progression-free survival was significantly longer in CLL patients with NOTCH1 mutation treated by BTK inhibitors compared to immunochemotherapy.

Conclusion

Routine screening for NOTCH1 mutations could identify patients who may benefit from BTKi treatment. However, the impact of NOTCH1 mutations on combination therapies, such as obinutuzumab-venetoclax or venetoclax-BTKi, is yet to be determined.

The authors have confirmed clinical trial registration is not needed for this submission

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