超越ATP合成酶抑制:寡霉素A的化学多样化、生物活性和治疗潜力

IF 3.3 4区 医学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Mohamed S. Nafie, Muna A. Alshams, Mohamed K. Diab, Heba F. Ashour, Asmaa S. A. Yassen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Oligomycin A最初被鉴定为大环内酯类抗生素和线粒体ATP合成酶抑制剂,最近已从实验室工具转变为具有治疗和工业应用前景的多方面药物。它对F0亚基的不可逆抑制阻断ATP合成,并告知肿瘤细胞的代谢敏感性,如Warburg效应和通过p -糖蛋白抑制逆转多药耐药。在对其与ATP合酶c10环相互作用的结构研究的指导下,合理设计贝达喹啉等类似物作为抗菌候选物,并从改善缺血-再灌注损伤的角度启发类似物螺旋体哌啶衍生物。虽然这种衍生物有很大的潜力,但临床转化受到全身毒性、溶解度差和环境持久性的限制。新兴的方法,如聚乙二醇化和联合治疗(例如,与多西他赛)已经开始解决选择性和脱靶效应。在平衡疗效、安全性和环境影响方面仍然存在挑战。本文综述了目前对寡霉素A及其衍生物的认识和作用机制,对设计具有潜在治疗应用价值的生物活性药物有重要意义。这是为了推动未来的研究途径,以优化基于寡霉素的治疗方法,以获得尽可能多的潜在益处,同时减轻相关危害。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Beyond ATP Synthase Inhibition: Chemical Diversification, Bioactivities, and Therapeutic Potential of Oligomycin A

Beyond ATP Synthase Inhibition: Chemical Diversification, Bioactivities, and Therapeutic Potential of Oligomycin A

Oligomycin A, initially identified as a macrolide antibiotic and a mitochondrial ATP synthase inhibitor, has recently transitioned from a laboratory tool to a multifaceted agent with promising therapeutic and industrial applications. Its irreversible inhibition of the F0 subunit interrupts ATP synthesis and informs about metabolic susceptibilities in neoplastic cells, such as the Warburg effect and reversal of multidrug resistance by P-glycoprotein inhibition. Guided by structural studies of its interaction with the c10-ring of ATP synthase, analogs like bedaquiline were rationally designed as antibacterial candidates, and the analog spiropiperidine derivatives were inspired by improving ischemia–reperfusion injury. Although this derivative has great potential, clinical translation is limited by systemic toxicity, poor solubility, and environmental persistence. Emerging approaches like PEGylation and combination therapies (e.g., with docetaxel) have started to address selectivity and off-target effects. There are still challenges in balancing efficacy, safety, and environmental impact. This review summarizes the current knowledge and mechanisms of action of oligomycin A and its derivatives that should be of interest in the design of bioactive agents with potential therapeutic applications. This is intended to serve as a motivator for moving forward with future research avenues toward optimizing Oligomycin A-based therapeutics to derive as much of the potential benefit as possible while mitigating the harms associated.

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来源期刊
Chemical Biology & Drug Design
Chemical Biology & Drug Design 医学-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
3.30%
发文量
164
审稿时长
4.4 months
期刊介绍: Chemical Biology & Drug Design is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that is dedicated to the advancement of innovative science, technology and medicine with a focus on the multidisciplinary fields of chemical biology and drug design. It is the aim of Chemical Biology & Drug Design to capture significant research and drug discovery that highlights new concepts, insight and new findings within the scope of chemical biology and drug design.
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