Mohamed S. Nafie, Muna A. Alshams, Mohamed K. Diab, Heba F. Ashour, Asmaa S. A. Yassen
{"title":"超越ATP合成酶抑制:寡霉素A的化学多样化、生物活性和治疗潜力","authors":"Mohamed S. Nafie, Muna A. Alshams, Mohamed K. Diab, Heba F. Ashour, Asmaa S. A. Yassen","doi":"10.1111/cbdd.70173","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n <p>Oligomycin A, initially identified as a macrolide antibiotic and a mitochondrial ATP synthase inhibitor, has recently transitioned from a laboratory tool to a multifaceted agent with promising therapeutic and industrial applications. Its irreversible inhibition of the F<sub>0</sub> subunit interrupts ATP synthesis and informs about metabolic susceptibilities in neoplastic cells, such as the Warburg effect and reversal of multidrug resistance by P-glycoprotein inhibition. Guided by structural studies of its interaction with the c10-ring of ATP synthase, analogs like bedaquiline were rationally designed as antibacterial candidates, and the analog spiropiperidine derivatives were inspired by improving ischemia–reperfusion injury. Although this derivative has great potential, clinical translation is limited by systemic toxicity, poor solubility, and environmental persistence. Emerging approaches like PEGylation and combination therapies (e.g., with docetaxel) have started to address selectivity and off-target effects. There are still challenges in balancing efficacy, safety, and environmental impact. This review summarizes the current knowledge and mechanisms of action of oligomycin A and its derivatives that should be of interest in the design of bioactive agents with potential therapeutic applications. This is intended to serve as a motivator for moving forward with future research avenues toward optimizing Oligomycin A-based therapeutics to derive as much of the potential benefit as possible while mitigating the harms associated.</p>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":143,"journal":{"name":"Chemical Biology & Drug Design","volume":"106 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Beyond ATP Synthase Inhibition: Chemical Diversification, Bioactivities, and Therapeutic Potential of Oligomycin A\",\"authors\":\"Mohamed S. Nafie, Muna A. Alshams, Mohamed K. Diab, Heba F. Ashour, Asmaa S. A. Yassen\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/cbdd.70173\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n <p>Oligomycin A, initially identified as a macrolide antibiotic and a mitochondrial ATP synthase inhibitor, has recently transitioned from a laboratory tool to a multifaceted agent with promising therapeutic and industrial applications. Its irreversible inhibition of the F<sub>0</sub> subunit interrupts ATP synthesis and informs about metabolic susceptibilities in neoplastic cells, such as the Warburg effect and reversal of multidrug resistance by P-glycoprotein inhibition. Guided by structural studies of its interaction with the c10-ring of ATP synthase, analogs like bedaquiline were rationally designed as antibacterial candidates, and the analog spiropiperidine derivatives were inspired by improving ischemia–reperfusion injury. Although this derivative has great potential, clinical translation is limited by systemic toxicity, poor solubility, and environmental persistence. Emerging approaches like PEGylation and combination therapies (e.g., with docetaxel) have started to address selectivity and off-target effects. There are still challenges in balancing efficacy, safety, and environmental impact. This review summarizes the current knowledge and mechanisms of action of oligomycin A and its derivatives that should be of interest in the design of bioactive agents with potential therapeutic applications. This is intended to serve as a motivator for moving forward with future research avenues toward optimizing Oligomycin A-based therapeutics to derive as much of the potential benefit as possible while mitigating the harms associated.</p>\\n </div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":143,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Chemical Biology & Drug Design\",\"volume\":\"106 4\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Chemical Biology & Drug Design\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cbdd.70173\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Chemical Biology & Drug Design","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cbdd.70173","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Beyond ATP Synthase Inhibition: Chemical Diversification, Bioactivities, and Therapeutic Potential of Oligomycin A
Oligomycin A, initially identified as a macrolide antibiotic and a mitochondrial ATP synthase inhibitor, has recently transitioned from a laboratory tool to a multifaceted agent with promising therapeutic and industrial applications. Its irreversible inhibition of the F0 subunit interrupts ATP synthesis and informs about metabolic susceptibilities in neoplastic cells, such as the Warburg effect and reversal of multidrug resistance by P-glycoprotein inhibition. Guided by structural studies of its interaction with the c10-ring of ATP synthase, analogs like bedaquiline were rationally designed as antibacterial candidates, and the analog spiropiperidine derivatives were inspired by improving ischemia–reperfusion injury. Although this derivative has great potential, clinical translation is limited by systemic toxicity, poor solubility, and environmental persistence. Emerging approaches like PEGylation and combination therapies (e.g., with docetaxel) have started to address selectivity and off-target effects. There are still challenges in balancing efficacy, safety, and environmental impact. This review summarizes the current knowledge and mechanisms of action of oligomycin A and its derivatives that should be of interest in the design of bioactive agents with potential therapeutic applications. This is intended to serve as a motivator for moving forward with future research avenues toward optimizing Oligomycin A-based therapeutics to derive as much of the potential benefit as possible while mitigating the harms associated.
期刊介绍:
Chemical Biology & Drug Design is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that is dedicated to the advancement of innovative science, technology and medicine with a focus on the multidisciplinary fields of chemical biology and drug design. It is the aim of Chemical Biology & Drug Design to capture significant research and drug discovery that highlights new concepts, insight and new findings within the scope of chemical biology and drug design.