{"title":"无限超越度域上的除法代数的属","authors":"Sergey V. Tikhonov","doi":"10.1007/s00013-025-02131-z","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We prove the finiteness of the genus of finite-dimensional division algebras over many infinitely generated fields. More precisely, let <i>K</i> be a finite field extension of a field which is a purely transcendental extension of infinite transcendence degree of some subfield. We show that if <span>\\({\\mathcal D}\\)</span> is a central division <i>K</i>-algebra, then <span>\\(\\textbf{gen}({\\mathcal D})\\)</span> consists of Brauer classes <span>\\([{\\mathcal D}']\\)</span> such that <span>\\([{\\mathcal D}]\\)</span> and <span>\\([{\\mathcal D}']\\)</span> generate the same subgroup of <span>\\(\\text {Br} (K)\\)</span>. In particular, the genus of any division <i>K</i>-algebra of exponent 2 is trivial. Note that the family of such fields is closed under finitely generated extensions. Moreover, if <span>\\(\\text {char}(K) \\ne 2\\)</span>, we prove that the genus of a simple algebraic group of type <span>\\(\\textrm{G}_2\\)</span> over such a field <i>K</i> is trivial.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8346,"journal":{"name":"Archiv der Mathematik","volume":"125 2","pages":"115 - 121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Genus of division algebras over fields with infinite transcendence degree\",\"authors\":\"Sergey V. Tikhonov\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00013-025-02131-z\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>We prove the finiteness of the genus of finite-dimensional division algebras over many infinitely generated fields. More precisely, let <i>K</i> be a finite field extension of a field which is a purely transcendental extension of infinite transcendence degree of some subfield. We show that if <span>\\\\({\\\\mathcal D}\\\\)</span> is a central division <i>K</i>-algebra, then <span>\\\\(\\\\textbf{gen}({\\\\mathcal D})\\\\)</span> consists of Brauer classes <span>\\\\([{\\\\mathcal D}']\\\\)</span> such that <span>\\\\([{\\\\mathcal D}]\\\\)</span> and <span>\\\\([{\\\\mathcal D}']\\\\)</span> generate the same subgroup of <span>\\\\(\\\\text {Br} (K)\\\\)</span>. In particular, the genus of any division <i>K</i>-algebra of exponent 2 is trivial. Note that the family of such fields is closed under finitely generated extensions. Moreover, if <span>\\\\(\\\\text {char}(K) \\\\ne 2\\\\)</span>, we prove that the genus of a simple algebraic group of type <span>\\\\(\\\\textrm{G}_2\\\\)</span> over such a field <i>K</i> is trivial.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8346,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Archiv der Mathematik\",\"volume\":\"125 2\",\"pages\":\"115 - 121\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Archiv der Mathematik\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00013-025-02131-z\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Archiv der Mathematik","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00013-025-02131-z","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Genus of division algebras over fields with infinite transcendence degree
We prove the finiteness of the genus of finite-dimensional division algebras over many infinitely generated fields. More precisely, let K be a finite field extension of a field which is a purely transcendental extension of infinite transcendence degree of some subfield. We show that if \({\mathcal D}\) is a central division K-algebra, then \(\textbf{gen}({\mathcal D})\) consists of Brauer classes \([{\mathcal D}']\) such that \([{\mathcal D}]\) and \([{\mathcal D}']\) generate the same subgroup of \(\text {Br} (K)\). In particular, the genus of any division K-algebra of exponent 2 is trivial. Note that the family of such fields is closed under finitely generated extensions. Moreover, if \(\text {char}(K) \ne 2\), we prove that the genus of a simple algebraic group of type \(\textrm{G}_2\) over such a field K is trivial.
期刊介绍:
Archiv der Mathematik (AdM) publishes short high quality research papers in every area of mathematics which are not overly technical in nature and addressed to a broad readership.