含\({\mathbf{CH}}_{{\mathbf{5}}}^{ + }\)、\({\mathbf{NH}}_{{\mathbf{4}}}^{ + }\)、\({\mathbf{BH}}_{{\mathbf{4}}}^{ - }\)、NH3和CH4等电子分子氘化变体H2/D2交换和动量交换引起的原子运动的量子动力学研究

IF 0.8 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Majid Monajjemi,  Fatemeh Mollaamin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

量子动力学处理运动,以及系统的能量和动量交换,这些系统的行为受经典量子力学定律的支配。通过以氘原子代替氢原子为基础的量子计算和量子分子行为测量,对含有的几种等电子分子进行了研究 \({\text{CH}}_{5}^{ + }\), \({\text{NH}}_{4}^{ + }\), \({\text{BH}}_{4}^{ - }\), NH3和CH4,我们获得了新的参数,并扩展了这些类型系统的波函数和特征值的知识。通过这项工作 \({\text{A}}{{{\text{H}}}_{x}}{\text{D}}_{{y - x}}^{{0, \pm }}\) (A = N, C, B, x = 0到y)结构,例如 \({\text{B}}{{{\text{H}}}_{x}}{\text{D}}_{{4 - x}}^{ - }~\)(x = 0-4), \({\text{C}}{{{\text{H}}}_{x}}{\text{D}}_{{5 - x}}^{ + }\) (x = 0-5) \({\text{N}}{{{\text{H}}}_{x}}{\text{D}}_{{4 - x}}^{{~ + }}\) (x = 0-4),以及 \({\text{B}}{{{\text{H}}}_{x}}{{{\text{D}}}_{{5 - x}}}~\) (x = 0-5), \({\text{C}}{{{\text{H}}}_{4}}{{{\text{D}}}_{{4 - x}}}\) (x = 0-4) \({\text{N}}{{{\text{H}}}_{x}}{\text{D}}_{{5 - x}}^{{~2 + }}\) (x = 0-5)采用自洽场(SCF)、构型相互作用(单激发和双激发)、基于aug-cc-pVDZ、aug-ccpVTZ和aug-cc-pVQZ基集的CASSCF(8,9)方法进行计算。的质子化和氘化变体 \({\text{A}}{{{\text{H}}}_{x}}{\text{D}}_{{y - x}}^{{0, \pm }}\) 结构表现出一些不寻常的振动和旋转行为。在几个结构之间进行比较 \({\text{C}}{{{\text{H}}}_{x}}{\text{D}}_{{5 - x}}^{ + }\) (x = 0,5)和 \({\text{B}}{{{\text{H}}}_{x}}{{{\text{D}}}_{{5 - x}}}\) (x = 0,5),呈近似平面的单晶样 {(BH3)和H2},或 {(BD3)和D2}它们的能量基本相等,并允许H2或D2部分自由旋转。在结构中 \({\text{CH}}_{5}^{ + }\) 5个氢原子通过共用8个价电子与碳原子成键。此外,利用相关一致极化价双和三重zeta基集的CASSCF(8,9)计算,估计了这些离子的振动数据和零点能量。结果表明,正态模态与其中几个的定性模态一致 \({\text{A}}{{{\text{H}}}_{x}}{\text{D}}_{{y - x}}^{{0, \pm }}\) 结构。通过这项工作,从量子动力学和动量的角度广泛讨论了D2代替H2在整个分子系统中的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Quantum Dynamics Study of H2/D2 Exchanges and Atomic Motions Due to Momentum Exchanges for Deuterated Variants of Isoelectronic Molecules Containing \({\mathbf{CH}}_{{\mathbf{5}}}^{ + }\), \({\mathbf{NH}}_{{\mathbf{4}}}^{ + }\), \({\mathbf{BH}}_{{\mathbf{4}}}^{ - }\), NH3, and CH4

Quantum Dynamics Study of H2/D2 Exchanges and Atomic Motions Due to Momentum Exchanges for Deuterated Variants of Isoelectronic Molecules Containing \({\mathbf{CH}}_{{\mathbf{5}}}^{ + }\), \({\mathbf{NH}}_{{\mathbf{4}}}^{ + }\), \({\mathbf{BH}}_{{\mathbf{4}}}^{ - }\), NH3, and CH4

Quantum dynamics deals with the motions, and energy and momentum exchanges of systems whose behavior is governed by the laws of classical quantum mechanics. Through replacing deuterium atoms instead of hydrogen atoms based on quantum computing and quantum molecular behavior measurement of several isoelectronic molecules containing \({\text{CH}}_{5}^{ + }\), \({\text{NH}}_{4}^{ + }\), \({\text{BH}}_{4}^{ - }\), NH3, and CH4, we reached to novel parameters and extended knowledge of the wave function and Eigen values of these type systems. By this work Several of \({\text{A}}{{{\text{H}}}_{x}}{\text{D}}_{{y - x}}^{{0, \pm }}\) (A = N, C, and B and x = 0 to y) structures such as \({\text{B}}{{{\text{H}}}_{x}}{\text{D}}_{{4 - x}}^{ - }~\)(x = 0–4), \({\text{C}}{{{\text{H}}}_{x}}{\text{D}}_{{5 - x}}^{ + }\) (x = 0–5), and \({\text{N}}{{{\text{H}}}_{x}}{\text{D}}_{{4 - x}}^{{~ + }}\) (x = 0–4), as well as \({\text{B}}{{{\text{H}}}_{x}}{{{\text{D}}}_{{5 - x}}}~\) (x = 0–5), \({\text{C}}{{{\text{H}}}_{4}}{{{\text{D}}}_{{4 - x}}}\) (x = 0–4), and \({\text{N}}{{{\text{H}}}_{x}}{\text{D}}_{{5 - x}}^{{~2 + }}\) (x = 0–5) were calculated using the self-consistent field (SCF), configuration interaction including single and double excitations, CASSCF(8,9) methods with aug-cc-pVDZ, aug-ccpVTZ and aug-cc-pVQZ basis sets. Protonated and deuterated variants of \({\text{A}}{{{\text{H}}}_{x}}{\text{D}}_{{y - x}}^{{0, \pm }}\) structures exhibits somewhat unusual vibrational and rotational behavior. In several structures, comparison between \({\text{C}}{{{\text{H}}}_{x}}{\text{D}}_{{5 - x}}^{ + }\) (x = 0, 5) and \({\text{B}}{{{\text{H}}}_{x}}{{{\text{D}}}_{{5 - x}}}\) (x = 0, 5), exhibits nearly planar mono-borne like {(BH3) and H2}, or {(BD3) and D2}, that are essentially equal in energy and allows virtually free rotation of the H2 or D2 moiety. In the structure of \({\text{CH}}_{5}^{ + }\) the five hydrogen are bonded to the carbon atom by sharing the eight valence electrons. In addition CASSCF (8, 9) calculations with the correlation consistent polarized valence double and triple zeta basis sets have been accomplished for estimating the vibrational data and zero-point energies of those ions. The present results indicates the normal modes agree with qualitative of several of \({\text{A}}{{{\text{H}}}_{x}}{\text{D}}_{{y - x}}^{{0, \pm }}\) structures. By this work the effects of D2 instead of H2 has been widely discussed in whole of molecular systems in view point of Quantum dynamics and momentum.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
14.30%
发文量
376
审稿时长
5.1 months
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A. Focus on Chemistry (Zhurnal Fizicheskoi Khimii), founded in 1930, offers a comprehensive review of theoretical and experimental research from the Russian Academy of Sciences, leading research and academic centers from Russia and from all over the world. Articles are devoted to chemical thermodynamics and thermochemistry, biophysical chemistry, photochemistry and magnetochemistry, materials structure, quantum chemistry, physical chemistry of nanomaterials and solutions, surface phenomena and adsorption, and methods and techniques of physicochemical studies.
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