{"title":"Franušić和jadrijeviki猜想的无限反例","authors":"Shubham Gupta","doi":"10.1007/s00013-025-02144-8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <i>d</i> be a square-free integer such that <span>\\(d \\equiv 15 \\pmod {60}\\)</span> and Pell’s equation <span>\\(x^2 - dy^2 = -6\\)</span> is solvable in rational integers <i>x</i> and <i>y</i>. In this paper, we prove that there exist infinitely many Diophantine quadruples in <span>\\(\\mathbb {Z}[\\sqrt{d}]\\)</span> with the property <i>D</i>(<i>n</i>) for certain <i>n</i>’s. As an application of it, we ‘unconditionally’ prove the existence of infinitely many rings <span>\\(\\mathbb {Z}[\\sqrt{d}]\\)</span> for which the conjecture of Franušić and Jadrijević (Conjecture 1.1) does ‘not’ hold. This conjecture states a relationship between the existence of a Diophantine quadruple in <span>\\(\\mathcal {R}\\)</span> with the property <i>D</i>(<i>n</i>) and the representability of <i>n</i> as a difference of two squares in <span>\\(\\mathcal {R}\\)</span>, where <span>\\(\\mathcal {R}\\)</span> is a commutative ring with unity.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":8346,"journal":{"name":"Archiv der Mathematik","volume":"125 2","pages":"173 - 184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Infinitely many counterexamples of a conjecture of Franušić and Jadrijević\",\"authors\":\"Shubham Gupta\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00013-025-02144-8\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Let <i>d</i> be a square-free integer such that <span>\\\\(d \\\\equiv 15 \\\\pmod {60}\\\\)</span> and Pell’s equation <span>\\\\(x^2 - dy^2 = -6\\\\)</span> is solvable in rational integers <i>x</i> and <i>y</i>. In this paper, we prove that there exist infinitely many Diophantine quadruples in <span>\\\\(\\\\mathbb {Z}[\\\\sqrt{d}]\\\\)</span> with the property <i>D</i>(<i>n</i>) for certain <i>n</i>’s. As an application of it, we ‘unconditionally’ prove the existence of infinitely many rings <span>\\\\(\\\\mathbb {Z}[\\\\sqrt{d}]\\\\)</span> for which the conjecture of Franušić and Jadrijević (Conjecture 1.1) does ‘not’ hold. This conjecture states a relationship between the existence of a Diophantine quadruple in <span>\\\\(\\\\mathcal {R}\\\\)</span> with the property <i>D</i>(<i>n</i>) and the representability of <i>n</i> as a difference of two squares in <span>\\\\(\\\\mathcal {R}\\\\)</span>, where <span>\\\\(\\\\mathcal {R}\\\\)</span> is a commutative ring with unity.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8346,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Archiv der Mathematik\",\"volume\":\"125 2\",\"pages\":\"173 - 184\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Archiv der Mathematik\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00013-025-02144-8\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Archiv der Mathematik","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00013-025-02144-8","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Infinitely many counterexamples of a conjecture of Franušić and Jadrijević
Let d be a square-free integer such that \(d \equiv 15 \pmod {60}\) and Pell’s equation \(x^2 - dy^2 = -6\) is solvable in rational integers x and y. In this paper, we prove that there exist infinitely many Diophantine quadruples in \(\mathbb {Z}[\sqrt{d}]\) with the property D(n) for certain n’s. As an application of it, we ‘unconditionally’ prove the existence of infinitely many rings \(\mathbb {Z}[\sqrt{d}]\) for which the conjecture of Franušić and Jadrijević (Conjecture 1.1) does ‘not’ hold. This conjecture states a relationship between the existence of a Diophantine quadruple in \(\mathcal {R}\) with the property D(n) and the representability of n as a difference of two squares in \(\mathcal {R}\), where \(\mathcal {R}\) is a commutative ring with unity.
期刊介绍:
Archiv der Mathematik (AdM) publishes short high quality research papers in every area of mathematics which are not overly technical in nature and addressed to a broad readership.