Health diplomacy for a resilient Africa: Addressing shared threats and fostering regional collaboration.

Africa faces complex, interconnected health challenges like endemic diseases and pandemics, which overwhelm its healthcare systems. This article argues that health diplomacy is a vital tool for tackling these issues through regional collaboration. Health diplomacy, in the African context, means strategic engagement and negotiation among countries, regional bodies, non-state actors, and international partners. The article highlights the urgent need for this approach due to increased cross-border movement, climate change, shared resource constraints, and geopolitical interdependencies. It identifies key areas where health diplomacy is crucial: disease surveillance and control, cross-border healthcare access, harmonizing health policies, and joint procurement of medical supplies. The article also examines the roles of major players like the African Union (AU), Regional Economic Communities (RECs), NGOs, and international organizations. Looking ahead, it outlines strategies to strengthen health diplomacy by leveraging digital health, addressing climate-related health risks, promoting youth and gender inclusion, and securing sustainable financing. The ultimate goal is to build a more resilient and healthier Africa through collective action and sustained regional cooperation.