Suyoung Choi, Christopher Youn, Vivian Yang, Christina Bax, Gordon Bae
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引用次数: 0
摘要
一名82岁男性,有高血压、甲状腺结节和卡比多巴/左旋多巴帕金森病史,因突然出现分散的紫癜斑而被转诊。他注意到疲劳、虚弱、脚踝肿胀、腹部充盈、头痛、记忆力减退和语言障碍。体格检查,患者上肢消瘦萎缩,中枢性肥胖,下腹红至紫色无焯色斑,双臂瘀斑。病人否认使用过任何皮质类固醇。实验室检查显示异常高的地塞米松后皮质醇水平,这引起了对库欣综合征的怀疑。进一步调查患者的用药和补充剂历史显示,他正在服用Artri King,这是一种用于治疗关节疼痛和关节炎的补充剂。Artri King可导致许多类似于内源性库欣综合征的皮肤病表现,如皮肤薄,容易瘀伤和紫色条纹。这个案例说明了非处方膳食补充剂的潜在风险,它们往往绕过了美国食品和药物管理局(Food and Drug Administration)适用于处方药的严格规定,对使用者的健康构成了重大危害。对补品的透明度和监管至关重要。
Artri King induced Cushing syndrome in an 82-year-old man.
An 82-year-old man with a history of hypertension, thyroid nodule, and parkinsonism on carbidopa/levodopa was referred for a sudden eruption of scattered purpuric macules. He noted fatigue, weakness, ankle swelling, abdominal fullness, headaches, lapses in memory, and dysphasia. On physical examination, he had thin and atrophied upper extremities and central obesity, as well as nonblanching red to purple macules on the lower abdomen and ecchymosis on bilateral arms. The patient denied the use of any corticosteroids. Lab workup showed an abnormally high post-dexamethasone cortisol level, which raised suspicion for Cushing syndrome. Further inquiry into the patient's medication and supplement history revealed that he was consuming Artri King, a supplement marketed for the treatment of joint pain and arthritis. Artri King can lead to numerous dermatological manifestations akin to endogenous Cushing syndrome such as thin skin, easy bruising, and purple striae. This case illustrates the potential risks of over-the-counter dietary supplements, which often circumvent the strict Food and Drug Administration regulations applied to prescription medications, posing significant health hazards to users. There is critical need for transparency and regulation of supplements.
期刊介绍:
An open-access, refereed publication intended to meet reference and education needs of the international dermatology community since 1995. Dermatology Online Journal is supported by the Department of Dermatology UC Davis, and by the Northern California Veterans Administration.