Benjamin S McLean, Sara Rodríguez, Andrew Tungate, Andrea A Massa, Jeffrey Ho, Grace A Burud, Megan Lechner, Jenny Black, Jennie Buchanan, Gordon Reed, Melissa Platt, Ralph Riviello, Catherine Rossi, Israel Liberzon, Sheila A M Rauch, Kenneth Bollen, Samuel A McLean, Sandra L Martin
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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景：在美国，每年有超过100,000名妇女在性侵犯（SA）后接受紧急护理。没有大规模的前瞻性研究评估SA幸存者与警察的经历。目的：评估SA幸存者与警察的经历。方法：对在12个地点（n = 706）接受SA护理检查的急诊女性进行了大规模的纵向研究。结果：在第六周（n = 630），大多数女性有兴趣与警察交谈（75%），与警察交谈，并报告积极的经历。拉丁裔和收入较低的妇女较少与警察交谈（χ2 = 4.76, p = 0.0370; χ2 = 11.37, p = 0.0008）。有更大创伤后压力和先前创伤的幸存者报告了更糟糕的警察经历。定性评论为警方提供了考虑的要点。讨论：本研究显示了与警察的高度接触和整体满意度。然而，在拉丁裔、社会经济地位较低的幸存者和有过生活创伤的幸存者之间，差异仍然存在。
Experiences of Women Sexual Assault Survivors With Police in the Early Aftermath of Assault: Results From a Large-scale Prospective Study.
Background: Over 100,000 women present for emergency care after sexual assault (SA) annually in the United States. No large-scale prospective studies have assessed SA survivor experiences with police.
Aims: To evaluate SA survivor experiences with the police.
Methods: A large-scale longitudinal study was conducted of women who received SA nurse examiner examinations after presenting to the emergency department following SA at 12 sites (n = 706).
Results: At six weeks (n = 630), most women were interested in speaking with the police (75%), spoke with police, and reported positive experiences. Latinas and women with lower income were less likely to speak with police (χ2 = 4.76, p = 0.0370; χ2 = 11.37, p = 0.0008). Survivors with greater posttraumatic stress and previous trauma report worse experiences with police. Qualitative comments provide key points for police to consider.
Discussion: This study demonstrates high contact and overall satisfaction with police. However, disparities remain among Latinas, survivors with lower socioeconomic status, and survivors with previous life trauma.
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