为什么新自由主义并不意味着社会的死亡:共性、规则和社会凝聚力的政治。

IF 3.3 2区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY
Jan Dobbernack
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对新自由主义政治经济实践的看法,常常以其对“社会”的危害来框定其主导地位。突出的是,温迪·布朗(2019,52)提供了一种“新自由主义革命”的解释,声称当“社会从我们的思想、言论和经验中消失”时,共性就会消失,民主就会减弱,威权主义就会盛行。本文认为这种理解是为了论证“社会”的政治表达的重要性,它揭示了社会如何丢失的怀旧叙述的复杂性。在这种情况下,它以社会凝聚力的名义,通过现实世界对社会共性的召唤而起作用。社会凝聚力说明了调用“社会”的目标的多样性,从生产亲社会主体到追求抵御社会崩溃变化情景的弹性。在此基础上,本文对将社会视为行政实践的人工制品或优先考虑道德目的和共性经验的观点提出了质疑。它认为,如果这些立场不关注其政治表达的复杂环境,就有可能使“社会”神话化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Why Neoliberalism Doesn't Spell the Death of Society: Commonality, Regulation, and the Politics of Social Cohesion.

Perspectives on neoliberal political-economic practice often frame its dominance in terms of harms to 'society'. Prominently, Wendy Brown (2019, 52) offers an account of the 'neoliberal revolution', claiming that, when 'the social vanishes from our ideas, speech, and experience', commonality disappears, democracy diminishes, and authoritarianism prevails. The paper considers this understanding to argue for the importance of political articulations of 'society', which reveal complexities that elude nostalgic accounts of how the social has been lost. Making this case, it works through real-world invocations of social commonality in the name of social cohesion. Social cohesion illustrates the multiplicity of objectives invoking 'society', ranging from the production of pro-social subjects to the pursuit of resilience against shifting scenarios of social collapse. On this basis the paper problematises perspectives that either treat the social as an artefact of administrative practice or that prioritize experiences of moral purpose and commonality. It argues that such positions risk mythologizing 'society' if they don't attend to the complex circumstances of its political articulation.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
4.80%
发文量
72
期刊介绍: British Journal of Sociology is published on behalf of the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) is unique in the United Kingdom in its concentration on teaching and research across the full range of the social, political and economic sciences. Founded in 1895 by Beatrice and Sidney Webb, the LSE is one of the largest colleges within the University of London and has an outstanding reputation for academic excellence nationally and internationally. Mission Statement: • To be a leading sociology journal in terms of academic substance, scholarly reputation , with relevance to and impact on the social and democratic questions of our times • To publish papers demonstrating the highest standards of scholarship in sociology from authors worldwide; • To carry papers from across the full range of sociological research and knowledge • To lead debate on key methodological and theoretical questions and controversies in contemporary sociology, for example through the annual lecture special issue • To highlight new areas of sociological research, new developments in sociological theory, and new methodological innovations, for example through timely special sections and special issues • To react quickly to major publishing and/or world events by producing special issues and/or sections • To publish the best work from scholars in new and emerging regions where sociology is developing • To encourage new and aspiring sociologists to submit papers to the journal, and to spotlight their work through the early career prize • To engage with the sociological community – academics as well as students – in the UK and abroad, through social media, and a journal blog.
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