MgAl2O4纳米粒子和Y2O3微粒改性NiAl-Al2O3体系陶瓷的开发与研究

IF 0.3 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
L. E. Agureev, S. V. Savushkina, A. A. Ashmarin, E. A. Danilina, A. V. Ivanov, S. D. Ivanova, S. A. Garibashvili
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了提高镍基金属陶瓷材料的力学性能和耐磨性,本文研究了在镍基金属陶瓷材料中添加纳米耐火化合物。结果表明,铝镁尖晶石纳米颗粒和氧化钇纳米颗粒在烧结过程中对材料的强化和阻止晶粒生长起着关键作用,从而提高了材料的力学性能。纳米颗粒有助于减少摩擦和磨损。基于NiAl-Al2O3体系对陶瓷进行了x射线和显微分析。考虑了烧结对复合材料质量的影响。测定了添加氧化钇和铝镁尖晶石的复合材料的力学性能和摩擦学性能。研究了复合材料的结构和成分对复合材料在不同温度下的磨损和摩擦性能的影响。分析了复合材料的微观组织和磨损痕迹的组成,表明纳米难熔化合物的加入改善了复合材料的性能。指出了在高温应用中加入纳米颗粒对改善镍基金属陶瓷材料性能的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Development and Research of Cermets Based on the NiAl–Al2O3 System Modified with MgAl2O4 Nanoparticles and Y2O3 Microparticles

Development and Research of Cermets Based on the NiAl–Al2O3 System Modified with MgAl2O4 Nanoparticles and Y2O3 Microparticles

This article studies nickel-based metal-ceramic materials with the addition of nanoparticles of refractory compounds in order to improve their mechanical properties and wear resistance. It is shown that aluminum-magnesium spinel nanoparticles and yttrium oxide microparticles play a key role in strengthening of material and blocking grain growth during sintering, which improves the mechanical properties. Nanoparticles help reduce friction and wear. X-ray and microscopic analyses of the cermets based on the NiAl–Al2O3 system are performed. The influence of sintering on the quality of composites is considered. The mechanical and tribological properties of composites with the addition of yttrium oxide and aluminum-magnesium spinel are determined. The influence of the structure and composition on the wear and friction of composites at different temperatures is considered. The microstructure and composition of wear tracks are analyzed, showing the improvement in the characteristics of composites with the addition of nanoparticles of refractory compounds. The importance of adding nanoparticles to improve the properties of nickel-based metal-ceramic materials in high-temperature applications is shown.

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来源期刊
Inorganic Materials: Applied Research
Inorganic Materials: Applied Research Engineering-Engineering (all)
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
199
期刊介绍: Inorganic Materials: Applied Research  contains translations of research articles devoted to applied aspects of inorganic materials. Best articles are selected from four Russian periodicals: Materialovedenie, Perspektivnye Materialy, Fizika i Khimiya Obrabotki Materialov, and Voprosy Materialovedeniya  and translated into English. The journal reports recent achievements in materials science: physical and chemical bases of materials science; effects of synergism in composite materials; computer simulations; creation of new materials (including carbon-based materials and ceramics, semiconductors, superconductors, composite materials, polymers, materials for nuclear engineering, materials for aircraft and space engineering, materials for quantum electronics, materials for electronics and optoelectronics, materials for nuclear and thermonuclear power engineering, radiation-hardened materials, materials for use in medicine, etc.); analytical techniques; structure–property relationships; nanostructures and nanotechnologies; advanced technologies; use of hydrogen in structural materials; and economic and environmental issues. The journal also considers engineering issues of materials processing with plasma, high-gradient crystallization, laser technology, and ultrasonic technology. Currently the journal does not accept direct submissions, but submissions to one of the source journals is possible.
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