CCAR2通过正向调节SIRT1和激活Notch1/c-Myc通路驱动胶质瘤细胞存活。

IF 4.2 4区 医学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL
Lan Ma, Chun Liu, Yi Zhang, Zhongjun Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

细胞周期和凋亡调控因子2 (CCAR2)是一种参与多种类型癌症的转录调控因子。然而,它在人类神经胶质瘤中的作用尚不清楚。本研究旨在探讨CCAR2是否在胶质瘤中发挥调节作用。数据库分析结果显示,CCAR2在胶质瘤组织中的表达明显高于对照脑组织。此外,CCAR2在胶质瘤细胞系中表达上调。CCAR2敲低可抑制胶质瘤细胞活力和增殖,促进细胞凋亡。在胶质瘤细胞中,Notch1/c-Myc通路被CCAR2敲除而失活,而Notch1过表达逆转了CCAR2敲除对胶质瘤细胞存活的抑制作用。进一步的研究表明,CCAR2与SIRT1相互作用并调节SIRT1的表达。SIRT1过表达也减弱了CCAR2敲低的肿瘤抑制作用,并阻止了CCAR2敲低导致的Notch1/c-Myc通路失活。综上所述,本研究表明CCAR2缺失通过调节sirt1介导的Notch1/c-Myc通路在胶质瘤中发挥肿瘤抑制作用。这些发现为CCAR2在胶质瘤治疗中的治疗意义提供了证据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

CCAR2 Drives Glioma Cell Survival by Positively Regulating SIRT1 and Activating the Notch1/c-Myc Pathway

CCAR2 Drives Glioma Cell Survival by Positively Regulating SIRT1 and Activating the Notch1/c-Myc Pathway

CCAR2 Drives Glioma Cell Survival by Positively Regulating SIRT1 and Activating the Notch1/c-Myc Pathway

CCAR2 Drives Glioma Cell Survival by Positively Regulating SIRT1 and Activating the Notch1/c-Myc Pathway

Cell cycle and apoptosis regulator 2 (CCAR2) is a transcriptional regulator involved in diverse types of cancer. However, its role in human glioma is unclear. This study aimed to investigate whether CCAR2 could function as a regulator in glioma. Database analysis results showed that CCAR2 expression was greatly higher in glioma tissues than that in control brain tissues. Besides, CCAR2 expression was upregulated in glioma cell lines. CCAR2 knockdown inhibited cell viability and proliferation and promoted apoptosis in glioma cells. The Notch1/c-Myc pathway was found to be inactivated by CCAR2 knockdown in glioma cells, while Notch1 overexpression reversed the inhibitory effect of CCAR2 knockdown on glioma cell survival. Further investigations showed that CCAR2 interacted with SIRT1 and regulated its expression. SIRT1 overexpression also attenuated the tumor-suppressing role of CCAR2 knockdown, as well as prevented CCAR2 knockdown-caused inactivation of Notch1/c-Myc pathway. Taken together, this study demonstrated that CCAR2 depletion exerted a tumor-suppressing role in glioma through regulating SIRT1-mediated Notch1/c-Myc pathway. These findings provide evidence for the therapeutic implication of CCAR2 in glioma treatment.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
2.60%
发文量
104
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Drug Development Research focuses on research topics related to the discovery and development of new therapeutic entities. The journal publishes original research articles on medicinal chemistry, pharmacology, biotechnology and biopharmaceuticals, toxicology, and drug delivery, formulation, and pharmacokinetics. The journal welcomes manuscripts on new compounds and technologies in all areas focused on human therapeutics, as well as global management, health care policy, and regulatory issues involving the drug discovery and development process. In addition to full-length articles, Drug Development Research publishes Brief Reports on important and timely new research findings, as well as in-depth review articles. The journal also features periodic special thematic issues devoted to specific compound classes, new technologies, and broad aspects of drug discovery and development.
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