特发性震颤中的浦肯野细胞损失:21年来215个大脑的集体数据。

IF 3.9 2区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Chloë A Kerridge, Roberto S Hernandez, Nora C Hernandez, Phyllis L Faust, Elan D Louis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:特发性震颤是一种非常普遍的运动障碍。特发性震颤小脑中心周围浦肯野细胞及邻近神经元群的病理改变。死后研究不同程度地(但并非总是)显示,与对照组相比,原发性震颤患者的浦肯野细胞计数减少。在这里,我们提供了在21年期间获得的215个特发性震颤大脑的集体数据。方法:通过线性密度和空篮百分比评估来自215个特发性震颤脑和两个对照组,72个脊髓小脑共济失调组和165个对照组(452个脑)的标准小脑组织块中的浦肯野细胞损失。年龄匹配的子样本包括195个特发性震颤大脑和79个对照大脑。结果:特发性震颤小脑的浦肯野细胞线性密度比年龄匹配的对照组低15.0%,空篮百分比高37.8%(均为p)。解释:在这个广泛的数据集中,使用两种方法证明了特发性震颤患者浦肯野细胞数量减少。在神经变性和正常衰老的背景下,对浦肯野细胞相关形态学变化的持续组织病理学研究将有助于阐明特发性震颤的退行性级联。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Purkinje Cell Loss in Essential Tremor: Collective Data From 215 Brains Over a 21-Year Period.

Objective: Essential tremor is a highly prevalent movement disorder. Pathological changes observed in essential tremor cerebella center around Purkinje cells and neighboring neuronal populations. Postmortem studies have variably, but not always, shown reduced Purkinje cell counts in essential tremor compared to controls. Here we present collective data on 215 essential tremor brains obtained over a 21-year period.

Methods: Purkinje cell loss was assessed through linear densities and empty basket percentages in a standard cerebellar tissue block from 215 essential tremor brains and brains from two comparison groups, 72 spinocerebellar ataxia and 165 controls (452 brains). An age-matched sub-sample comprised 195 essential tremor and 79 control brains.

Results: Essential tremor cerebella had 15.0% lower Purkinje cell linear density and 37.8% higher empty basket percentage than age-matched controls (both p < 0.0001). In the full dataset, Purkinje cell decline with age was identified in controls, with a 4.2% decrease in linear density and a 12.5% increase in empty basket percentage per decade (p < 0.0001), but not in essential tremor. Comparisons of Purkinje cell linear density and empty basket percentage with spinocerebellar ataxias placed essential tremor on the milder end of a cerebellar neurodegenerative spectrum. Purkinje cell decline in essential tremor was not driven by Alzheimer's disease neuropathological changes, Lewy pathology, or clinical confounders.

Interpretation: A diminished Purkinje cell population in essential tremor was demonstrated using two methods in this extensive dataset. Continued histopathological studies of Purkinje cell-associated morphological changes, in the context of both neurodegeneration and normal aging, will help elucidate the degenerative cascade in essential tremor.

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来源期刊
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology Medicine-Neurology (clinical)
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
1.90%
发文量
218
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology is a peer-reviewed journal for rapid dissemination of high-quality research related to all areas of neurology. The journal publishes original research and scholarly reviews focused on the mechanisms and treatments of diseases of the nervous system; high-impact topics in neurologic education; and other topics of interest to the clinical neuroscience community.
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