广场舞与抑郁和焦虑的关联:网络视角下的全国性研究结果。

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Meng-Yi Chen, Wei Bai, Ling Zhang, Sha Sha, Zhaohui Su, Teris Cheung, Robert D. Smith, Gabor S. Ungvari, Todd Jackson, Qinge Zhang, Yu-Tao Xiang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:抑郁和焦虑是老年人面临的全球性公共卫生挑战。广场舞是中国老年人的一种流行活动,被认为可以缓解这些干扰。本研究比较了老年广场舞者与非广场舞者(即不参与广场舞的人)抑郁和焦虑的患病率、严重程度和网络结构。方法:使用中国健康寿命纵向调查(CLHLS)的数据,采用倾向评分匹配法(PSM)创建广场舞组和非广场舞组。抑郁和焦虑症状分别用10项流行病学研究中心抑郁量表(csd -10)和7项广泛性焦虑障碍量表(GAD-7)进行评估。分别用预期影响(EI)和桥式EI估计各组的中心症状和桥式症状。结果:该研究包括401名广场舞者和1163名非广场舞者。广场舞者抑郁和焦虑的患病率和严重程度明显低于非广场舞者。相比之下,抑郁和焦虑症状的网络结构在两组之间相似。“无法控制的担忧”和“感到悲伤”是最核心的症状,“紧张”、“被事物困扰”和“感到紧张/恐惧”是两组之间的关键桥梁症状。结论:参加广场舞与老年人抑郁和焦虑的总体患病率和严重程度降低有关,但与不参加广场舞相比,与这些综合征的独特网络结构无关。因此,基于非舞者的网络结构开发的抑郁和焦虑的社会心理干预也可能适用于经历焦虑和抑郁的广场舞者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Associations of Square Dancing With Depression and Anxiety: Nationwide Study Findings From a Network Perspective

Associations of Square Dancing With Depression and Anxiety: Nationwide Study Findings From a Network Perspective

Background

Depression and anxiety are global public health challenges among older adults. Square dancing, a popular activity for older Chinese adults, is believed to relieve these disturbances. This study compared the prevalence, severity, and network structures of depression and anxiety among older square dancers versus non-dancers (i.e., those who do not engage in square dancing).

Methods

Propensity score matching (PSM) created square dancer and non-dancer groups using data from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS). Depressive and anxiety symptoms were assessed with the 10-item Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CESD-10) and the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-7), respectively. Central symptoms and bridge symptoms were estimated in each group using expected influence (EI) and bridge EI, respectively.

Results

The study included 401 square dancers and a matched sample of 1163 non-dancers. The prevalence and severity of depression and anxiety were significantly lower among square dancers compared to non-dancers. In contrast, network structures of depressive and anxiety symptoms were similar between the two groups. “Uncontrollable worrying” and “Felt sadness” were the most central symptoms, and “Nervousness”, “Bothered by things” and “Felt nervous/fearful” were key bridge symptoms across both groups.

Conclusion

Participation in square dancing is associated with reduced overall prevalence and severity of depression and anxiety among older adults, but is not associated with a unique network structure of these syndromes compared to non-participation. Consequently, psychosocial interventions developed for depression and anxiety based on the network structure of non-dancers may also be applicable for square dancers who experience anxiety and depression.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
17
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Asia-Pacific Psychiatry is an international psychiatric journal focused on the Asia and Pacific Rim region, and is the official journal of the Pacific Rim College of Psychiatrics. Asia-Pacific Psychiatry enables psychiatric and other mental health professionals in the region to share their research, education programs and clinical experience with a larger international readership. The journal offers a venue for high quality research for and from the region in the face of minimal international publication availability for authors concerned with the region. This includes findings highlighting the diversity in psychiatric behaviour, treatment and outcome related to social, ethnic, cultural and economic differences of the region. The journal publishes peer-reviewed articles and reviews, as well as clinically and educationally focused papers on regional best practices. Images, videos, a young psychiatrist''s corner, meeting reports, a journal club and contextual commentaries differentiate this journal from existing main stream psychiatry journals that are focused on other regions, or nationally focused within countries of Asia and the Pacific Rim.
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