从决策辅助到算法的大量使用:责任在哪里?

Odile Bellenguez, Nadia Brauner, Alexis Tsoukiàs
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在关于算法伦理的巨大争论中,本文提出了对人的责任的分析。一方面,算法是由一些人设计的,他们对结果和意想不到的影响负有部分责任。然而,我们表明,它们不能包括使用和后果的全部情况,这一事实如何导致无法达到的极限。另一方面,使用技术从来都是有责任的,即使也存在一些限制。非专业用户的大量使用带来了额外的问题,改变了道德责任的可能性。这篇文章的结构是这样的,以显示限制是如何逐渐演变的,没有考虑到问题和未能分担责任。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From decision aiding to the massive use of algorithms: where does the responsibility stand?

In the very large debates on ethics of algorithms, this paper proposes an analysis on human responsibility. On the one hand, algorithms are designed by some humans, who bear a part of responsibility in the results and unexpected impacts. Nevertheless, we show how the fact they cannot embrace the full situations of use and consequences leads to an unreachable limit. On the other hand, using technology is never free of responsibility, even if there also exist limits to characterise. Massive uses by unprofessional users introduce additional questions that modify the possibilities to be ethically responsible. The article is structured in such a way as to show how the limits have gradually evolved, leaving unthought of issues and a failure to share responsibility.

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