改进创伤和骨科的同意实践:一项单中心原始混合方法研究

IF 0.8 Q4 SURGERY
Kevin Joseph Jacob, Mohammad Naeem Mangal, Jack W M Lamb, Ahmad Abdallatif, Keshav Mathur, Mohammed Elmajee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在包括英国在内的许多医疗保健系统中,知情同意是外科手术伦理和法律实践的基石。尽管其重要性得到公认,但在同意过程中实现一致性和全面性仍然是一个持续的挑战,特别是在繁忙和时间有限的临床环境中。本研究批判性地评估了伍斯特郡急性医院创伤和骨科部现有的同意做法。它还介绍了部门在实施电子同意表格以取代传统手写文件方面的经验。方法一项两阶段的研究是在单一的国民健康服务(NHS)信托进行的。在第一阶段,根据国家指南对102份手写手术同意书进行回顾性审计,以评估同意时间、易读性、信息提供以及风险和替代方案的记录等方面的合规性。第二阶段包括对骨科临床医生进行结构化调查,以探索他们对当前流程的体验以及他们对电子替代方案的看法。结果审计发现手写同意书过程中存在的主要缺陷:只有21%的同意书在手术前完成,不到一半的同意书提供了足够的程序信息,只有17%的同意书记录了所有可用的治疗方案。超过60%的报告可读性差,而且大多数缺乏完整的风险和收益文件。调查结果表明,临床医生普遍不满意,并强烈倾向于电子同意系统,以提高易读性、清晰度和患者参与度。结论本研究强调了手写同意实践的重大缺陷,并支持采用标准化的电子同意系统来加强沟通、患者理解和医疗法律保护。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improving consenting practice in trauma and orthopaedics: A single centre original mixed methods study

Introduction

Informed consent represents a cornerstone of ethical and legal surgical practice across numerous healthcare systems, including that of the United Kingdom. Despite its recognised importance, achieving consistency and comprehensiveness in the consent process remains a persistent challenge, particularly within busy and time-constrained clinical environments. This study critically evaluates existing consenting practices in the Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics at Worcestershire Acute Hospitals. It also presents the department’s experience with implementing electronic consent (e-consent) forms as a replacement for traditional handwritten documentation.

Methodology

A two-phase study was conducted at a single National Health Service (NHS) trust. In the first phase, 102 handwritten surgical consent forms were retrospectively audited against national guidelines to assess compliance in areas such as timing of consent, legibility, provision of information, and documentation of risks and alternatives. The second phase involved a structured survey of clinicians within the orthopaedic department to explore their experiences with the current process and their perceptions of electronic alternatives.

Results

The audit revealed major shortcomings in the handwritten consent process: only 21 % of forms were completed well in advance of surgery, fewer than half provided adequate procedural information, and just 17 % documented all available treatment options. Over 60 % were poorly legible, and most lacked complete documentation of risks and benefits. Survey results indicated widespread clinician dissatisfaction and a strong preference for e-consent systems to improve legibility, clarity, and patient engagement.

Conclusion

The study highlights significant deficiencies in handwritten consent practices and supports adopting standardised e-consent systems to enhance communication, patient comprehension, and medico-legal protection.
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CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
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审稿时长
38 days
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