{"title":"特定于类的朴素贝叶斯分类器的包","authors":"Jesús S. Aguilar–Ruiz , Cayetano Romero–Vargas","doi":"10.1016/j.softx.2025.102347","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Explainable Class-Specific Naive Bayes (<span>XNB</span>) package is a novel software tool for classification, specifically developed for high-dimensional data scenarios where interpretability is essential. <span>XNB</span> enhances the traditional Naive Bayes model through two core innovations. First, it replaces the restrictive Gaussian assumption with Kernel Density Estimation (KDE), enabling more flexible and accurate modeling of complex, non-Gaussian distributions. Second, it incorporates a class-specific feature selection strategy, which identifies distinct subsets of relevant variables associated with each class. This selection mechanism improves interpretability and reduces both dimensionality and feature redundancy. Empirical evaluations on genomic datasets show that <span>XNB</span> achieves competitive classification performance while using dramatically fewer features. The combination of accurate density estimation and class-aware, sparse feature selection results in a transparent classification framework. This makes the <span>XNB</span> package particularly valuable in domains such as biomedicine, where software tools that combine precision and explainability are critically needed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21905,"journal":{"name":"SoftwareX","volume":"32 ","pages":"Article 102347"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"XNB: A package for Class-Specific Naive-Bayes classifier\",\"authors\":\"Jesús S. Aguilar–Ruiz , Cayetano Romero–Vargas\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.softx.2025.102347\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The Explainable Class-Specific Naive Bayes (<span>XNB</span>) package is a novel software tool for classification, specifically developed for high-dimensional data scenarios where interpretability is essential. <span>XNB</span> enhances the traditional Naive Bayes model through two core innovations. First, it replaces the restrictive Gaussian assumption with Kernel Density Estimation (KDE), enabling more flexible and accurate modeling of complex, non-Gaussian distributions. Second, it incorporates a class-specific feature selection strategy, which identifies distinct subsets of relevant variables associated with each class. This selection mechanism improves interpretability and reduces both dimensionality and feature redundancy. Empirical evaluations on genomic datasets show that <span>XNB</span> achieves competitive classification performance while using dramatically fewer features. The combination of accurate density estimation and class-aware, sparse feature selection results in a transparent classification framework. This makes the <span>XNB</span> package particularly valuable in domains such as biomedicine, where software tools that combine precision and explainability are critically needed.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21905,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"SoftwareX\",\"volume\":\"32 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102347\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"SoftwareX\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"94\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352711025003139\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"计算机科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"SoftwareX","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352711025003139","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING","Score":null,"Total":0}
XNB: A package for Class-Specific Naive-Bayes classifier
The Explainable Class-Specific Naive Bayes (XNB) package is a novel software tool for classification, specifically developed for high-dimensional data scenarios where interpretability is essential. XNB enhances the traditional Naive Bayes model through two core innovations. First, it replaces the restrictive Gaussian assumption with Kernel Density Estimation (KDE), enabling more flexible and accurate modeling of complex, non-Gaussian distributions. Second, it incorporates a class-specific feature selection strategy, which identifies distinct subsets of relevant variables associated with each class. This selection mechanism improves interpretability and reduces both dimensionality and feature redundancy. Empirical evaluations on genomic datasets show that XNB achieves competitive classification performance while using dramatically fewer features. The combination of accurate density estimation and class-aware, sparse feature selection results in a transparent classification framework. This makes the XNB package particularly valuable in domains such as biomedicine, where software tools that combine precision and explainability are critically needed.
期刊介绍:
SoftwareX aims to acknowledge the impact of software on today''s research practice, and on new scientific discoveries in almost all research domains. SoftwareX also aims to stress the importance of the software developers who are, in part, responsible for this impact. To this end, SoftwareX aims to support publication of research software in such a way that: The software is given a stamp of scientific relevance, and provided with a peer-reviewed recognition of scientific impact; The software developers are given the credits they deserve; The software is citable, allowing traditional metrics of scientific excellence to apply; The academic career paths of software developers are supported rather than hindered; The software is publicly available for inspection, validation, and re-use. Above all, SoftwareX aims to inform researchers about software applications, tools and libraries with a (proven) potential to impact the process of scientific discovery in various domains. The journal is multidisciplinary and accepts submissions from within and across subject domains such as those represented within the broad thematic areas below: Mathematical and Physical Sciences; Environmental Sciences; Medical and Biological Sciences; Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences. Originating from these broad thematic areas, the journal also welcomes submissions of software that works in cross cutting thematic areas, such as citizen science, cybersecurity, digital economy, energy, global resource stewardship, health and wellbeing, etcetera. SoftwareX specifically aims to accept submissions representing domain-independent software that may impact more than one research domain.