空间调制快照穆勒矩阵成像偏振计的自校准。

Applied optics Pub Date : 2025-09-20 DOI:10.1364/AO.567593
Jing Zhang, Yangchenshu Bai, Jinfeng Tang, Yilin Zhang, Yingkai Liu, An Pan, Chenling Jia, Qizhi Cao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

提出了一种基于空间调制快照米勒矩阵成像偏振计的自校准技术。以采用改进Savart偏振镜的快照Mueller矩阵成像偏振光计为例,证明了自定标方法可以利用独立信道的频域信息确定空间载波频率,从而实现频域滤波解调,取代传统的参考光定标。这消除了传统校准方法中由于参考光测量不精确和环境变化带来的不准确性,简化了实验过程,消除了人工操作造成的偏差。光学系统设计包括偏振态发生器和偏振态分析仪两部分。通过对改进的Savart偏振光片和半波片的调制,产生了空间分离的干涉条纹。采用傅里叶变换对干涉条纹强度的调制过程产生49个独立通道。然后,采用傅里叶反变换的解调过程和随后对来自每个通道的信息进行数学运算,可以重建16个穆勒矩阵元素。理论分析表明,该系统能够利用自标定算法精确重构目标的米勒矩阵,并通过数值模拟实验验证了其可行性。实验结果表明,重建图像与输入目标图像的结构相似指数超过0.9,获得了较好的重建效果。该技术为空间调制快照穆勒矩阵成像偏光计提供了高分辨率、低偏置的校准解决方案,无需使用外部参考光。在生物医学、材料研究、遥感等领域具有重要的应用潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Self-calibration for a spatially modulated snapshot Mueller matrix imaging polarimeter.

The self-calibration technique based on a spatially modulated snapshot Mueller matrix imaging polarimeter is proposed in this paper. Taking the snapshot Mueller matrix imaging polarimeter using modified Savart polariscopes as an example, it demonstrates that the self-calibration method can utilize frequency-domain information from independent channels to determine the spatial carrier frequency, thereby achieving frequency-domain filtering and demodulation instead of the traditional reference light calibration. This eliminates the inaccuracies introduced by the imprecise measurement of reference lights and environmental changes in the traditional calibration method, simplifies the experimental process, and removes biases caused by manual operations. The optical system design consists of two parts: the polarization state generator and the polarization state analyzer. Through the modulation of modified Savart polariscopes and half-wave plates, spatially separated interference fringes are generated. The modulation process employing Fourier transforms to the intensity of interference fringes yields 49 independent channels. Then, the demodulation process employing inverse Fourier transforms and subsequent mathematical operations on the information from each channel enables the reconstruction of 16 Mueller matrix elements. Theoretical analysis demonstrates that the system can accurately reconstruct the target's Mueller matrix using self-calibration algorithms, and its feasibility is validated through numerical simulation experiments. Experimental results show that the structural similarity index between the reconstructed images and the input target images exceeds 0.9, attaining favorable reconstruction outcomes. This technique provides a high-resolution, low-bias calibration solution for a spatially modulated snapshot Mueller matrix imaging polarimeter without using external reference lights. It holds significant application potential in biomedical science, materials research, remote sensing, and related fields.

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