激光辐射测量工作标准中与积分球耦合的硅光电二极管的线性和干涉效应研究。

Applied optics Pub Date : 2025-09-20 DOI:10.1364/AO.572858
Kanghee Lee, Seongchong Park, Dong-Hoon Lee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在激光辐射测量中,评估探测器的线性度和理解干涉效应如何影响功率测量是至关重要的,因为激光通常具有高功率和相干性。本文研究了应用广泛的硅光电二极管与积分球耦合时的线性和干涉效应。对于线性度的研究,我们在532 nm处采用了通量加法的方法,发现一个光电二极管表现出足够的线性度,而另一个则表现出超线性度。这种差异归因于光电二极管是否被其光活性区以外的光照射。为了进一步探讨这一点,我们通过扫描激光照射在光电二极管上的位置来检查线性度。在干涉研究中,我们使用窄带分布式布拉格反射激光器,通过改变激光波长来测量光谱响应度。由于覆盖窗的存在,在激光直接照射下,光电二极管的光谱响应率随波长变化而迅速变化,变化幅度可达数十个百分点。然而,当激光的空间相干性被积分球充分抑制时,这些快速变化降低到平滑变化拟合值的0.01%左右,这在典型的激光功率测量中可以忽略不计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigation of linearity and interference effects in silicon photodiodes coupled to an integrating sphere for laser radiometry working standards.

In laser radiometry, it is essential to evaluate the linearity of the detector and understand how interference effects influence power measurements, as laser light typically has high power and coherence. In this paper, we investigate the linearity and interference effects of widely used silicon photodiodes under the condition that they are coupled to an integrating sphere. For the linearity study, we employed a flux-addition method at 532 nm and found that one photodiode exhibited sufficient linearity, while the other showed supralinearity. This difference was attributed to whether the photodiode was irradiated with light outside its photoactive region. To further explore this, we examined the linearity by scanning the position of the laser irradiation on the photodiodes. In the interference study, we used a narrowband distributed Bragg reflector laser and measured the spectral responsivity by varying the laser wavelength. Due to the cover window, the spectral responsivity of photodiodes can rapidly vary as the wavelength changes under direct laser irradiation, with variations reaching up to tens of percent. However, when the spatial coherence of laser light is sufficiently suppressed by the integrating sphere, these rapid variations decrease to around 0.01% of the smoothly varying fitted values, which is negligible in typical laser power measurements.

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