基于纳米棒-介电超表面的中波红外计算微光谱仪设计。

Applied optics Pub Date : 2025-09-10 DOI:10.1364/AO.567753
Wei Wu, Jing Zhu, Jianglin Chen, Yuting Zhang, Siqi Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

超表面由于能够在亚波长尺度上操纵光场,在光学成像和传感方面显示出巨大的潜力,特别是在光谱检测方面。在这项研究中,我们提出了一个在中红外范围内工作的计算微型光谱仪,该光谱仪将介电超表面与金纳米柱阵列集成在一起。本文首次引入遗传算法,从726个候选结构中选择最优结构组合来构建滤波器阵列。通过将4种传统重建算法与微调优化方法相结合,在3-5µm范围内实现了高精度的光谱重建,分辨率为20 nm。这项工作为中红外光谱仪的小型化和集成化提供了一种实用的、可扩展的解决方案,具有重要的研究和应用潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design of a mid-wave infrared computational microspectrometer based on a nanorod-dielectric metasurface.

Metasurfaces have shown great potential in optical imaging and sensing due to their ability to manipulate light fields at the subwavelength scale, especially in spectral detection. In this study, we propose a computational miniature spectrometer operating in the mid-infrared range by integrating a dielectric metasurface with a gold nanopillar array. A genetic algorithm is introduced for the first time, to our knowledge, to select the optimal combination of structures from 726 candidates to construct a filter array. By combining four conventional reconstruction algorithms with a fine-tuning optimization method, high-precision spectral reconstruction is achieved across the 3-5 µm range, with a resolution of 20 nm. This work provides a practical and scalable solution for the miniaturization and integration of mid-infrared spectrometers, offering significant potential for both research and application.

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