Fairuz Abdul Rashid, Nurzam Suhaila Che Hussin, Nurul Fathiyah Zaipul Anuar, Noraziah Sahlan, Navindra Kumari Palanisamy, Fadzilah Mohd Nor
{"title":"耐碳青霉烯肠杆菌(CRE)的分子特征及新型内酰胺对马来西亚CRE分离株的体外活性","authors":"Fairuz Abdul Rashid, Nurzam Suhaila Che Hussin, Nurul Fathiyah Zaipul Anuar, Noraziah Sahlan, Navindra Kumari Palanisamy, Fadzilah Mohd Nor","doi":"10.1128/spectrum.00553-25","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Knowledge gap on the susceptibility of novel β-lactam agents (cefiderocol, ceftazidime-avibactam, imipenem-cilastatin-relebectam, and aztreonam) against carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) has been recognized. This study aimed to genotypically characterize CRE isolates and investigate the novel β-lactam activity against CRE. CRE is defined as Enterobacterales that is phenotypically non-susceptible to any carbapenems, including imipenem, meropenem, and ertapenem. A total of 154 CRE isolates were collected from two tertiary centers in Malaysia from October 2023 to May 2024. Carbapenemase-producing genes (<i>bla</i><sub>NDM</sub>, <i>bla</i><sub>OXA-48</sub>, <i>bla</i><sub>KPC</sub>, <i>bla</i><sub>VIM</sub>, and <i>bla</i><sub>IMP</sub>,) were detected using PCR. Susceptibility to β-lactams was determined using disc diffusion. Of 154 CRE isolates, 102 (66.2%) were carbapenemase-producing carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CP-CRE). <i>bla</i><sub>NDM</sub> (76/102; 74.5%), <i>bla</i><sub>OXA-48-like</sub> (17/102; 16.7%), <i>bla</i><sub>NDM</sub> & <i>bla</i><sub>OXA-48-like</sub> (8/102; 7.8%), and <i>bla</i><sub>NDM</sub> & <i>bla</i><sub>VIM</sub> (1/102; 1.0%) were identified among the CP-CRE isolates. The proportion of CRE isolates that exhibited susceptibility towards cefiderocol, ceftazidime-avibactam, and imipenem-cilastatin-relebactam was 86.4% (133/154), 41.6% (64/154), and 26.0% (40/154), respectively. Among <i>bla</i><sub>NDM</sub>-harboring isolates, cefiderocol (57/76; 75.0%) demonstrated superior activity compared with ceftazidime-avibactam (3/76; 3.9%) and imipenem-cilastatin-relebectam (1/76; 1.3%). Among isolates harboring <i>bla</i><sub>OXA-48-like</sub>, cefiderocol, ceftazidime-avibactam, and imipenem-cilastatin-relebectam demonstrated 100% (17/17), 70.6% (12/17), and 17.6% (3/17) susceptibility, respectively. Nine isolates that harbored two genes (eight <i>bla</i><sub>NDM</sub> + <i>bla</i><sub>OXA-48-like</sub>, one <i>bla</i><sub>NDM</sub> + <i>bla</i><sub>VIM</sub>) demonstrated 100% susceptibility to cefiderocol but 100% resistance to ceftazidime-avibactam and imipenem-cilastatin-relebectam. The ceftazidime-avibactam plus aztreonam combination achieved 100% susceptibility in isolates harboring metallo-β-lactamases-producing genes; <i>bla</i><sub>NDM</sub> (76/76; 100%), <i>bla</i><sub>NDM</sub> + <i>bla</i><sub>OXA-48-like</sub> (8/8; 100%), and <i>bla</i><sub>NDM</sub> + <i>bla</i><sub>VIM</sub> (1/1; 100%). <i>bla</i><sub>NDM</sub> was the most prevalent gene causing CRE. Cefiderocol has the greatest activity compared with other investigated β-lactams.IMPORTANCECarbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) has been recognized as a priority and public health concern requiring urgent attention for the development of effective antimicrobial resistance (AMR) prevention and control strategies. Differentiating between carbapenemase-producing CRE (CP-CRE) and non-CP-CRE, along with identifying carbapenemase-producing genes, is essential for guiding targeted antibiotic therapy. Among novel β-lactam agents, cefiderocol and the combination of ceftazidime-avibactam and aztreonam have shown promising activity against <i>bla</i><sub>NDM</sub>-producing CRE, supporting precision medicine approaches. Nevertheless, our study observed the emergence of cefiderocol resistance in isolates without prior drug exposure, highlighting a potential challenge in combating AMR.</p>","PeriodicalId":18670,"journal":{"name":"Microbiology spectrum","volume":" ","pages":"e0055325"},"PeriodicalIF":3.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Molecular characterization of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) and <i>in vitro</i> activity of novel beta lactams against CRE isolates from Malaysia.\",\"authors\":\"Fairuz Abdul Rashid, Nurzam Suhaila Che Hussin, Nurul Fathiyah Zaipul Anuar, Noraziah Sahlan, Navindra Kumari Palanisamy, Fadzilah Mohd Nor\",\"doi\":\"10.1128/spectrum.00553-25\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Knowledge gap on the susceptibility of novel β-lactam agents (cefiderocol, ceftazidime-avibactam, imipenem-cilastatin-relebectam, and aztreonam) against carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) has been recognized. This study aimed to genotypically characterize CRE isolates and investigate the novel β-lactam activity against CRE. CRE is defined as Enterobacterales that is phenotypically non-susceptible to any carbapenems, including imipenem, meropenem, and ertapenem. A total of 154 CRE isolates were collected from two tertiary centers in Malaysia from October 2023 to May 2024. Carbapenemase-producing genes (<i>bla</i><sub>NDM</sub>, <i>bla</i><sub>OXA-48</sub>, <i>bla</i><sub>KPC</sub>, <i>bla</i><sub>VIM</sub>, and <i>bla</i><sub>IMP</sub>,) were detected using PCR. Susceptibility to β-lactams was determined using disc diffusion. Of 154 CRE isolates, 102 (66.2%) were carbapenemase-producing carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CP-CRE). <i>bla</i><sub>NDM</sub> (76/102; 74.5%), <i>bla</i><sub>OXA-48-like</sub> (17/102; 16.7%), <i>bla</i><sub>NDM</sub> & <i>bla</i><sub>OXA-48-like</sub> (8/102; 7.8%), and <i>bla</i><sub>NDM</sub> & <i>bla</i><sub>VIM</sub> (1/102; 1.0%) were identified among the CP-CRE isolates. The proportion of CRE isolates that exhibited susceptibility towards cefiderocol, ceftazidime-avibactam, and imipenem-cilastatin-relebactam was 86.4% (133/154), 41.6% (64/154), and 26.0% (40/154), respectively. Among <i>bla</i><sub>NDM</sub>-harboring isolates, cefiderocol (57/76; 75.0%) demonstrated superior activity compared with ceftazidime-avibactam (3/76; 3.9%) and imipenem-cilastatin-relebectam (1/76; 1.3%). Among isolates harboring <i>bla</i><sub>OXA-48-like</sub>, cefiderocol, ceftazidime-avibactam, and imipenem-cilastatin-relebectam demonstrated 100% (17/17), 70.6% (12/17), and 17.6% (3/17) susceptibility, respectively. Nine isolates that harbored two genes (eight <i>bla</i><sub>NDM</sub> + <i>bla</i><sub>OXA-48-like</sub>, one <i>bla</i><sub>NDM</sub> + <i>bla</i><sub>VIM</sub>) demonstrated 100% susceptibility to cefiderocol but 100% resistance to ceftazidime-avibactam and imipenem-cilastatin-relebectam. The ceftazidime-avibactam plus aztreonam combination achieved 100% susceptibility in isolates harboring metallo-β-lactamases-producing genes; <i>bla</i><sub>NDM</sub> (76/76; 100%), <i>bla</i><sub>NDM</sub> + <i>bla</i><sub>OXA-48-like</sub> (8/8; 100%), and <i>bla</i><sub>NDM</sub> + <i>bla</i><sub>VIM</sub> (1/1; 100%). <i>bla</i><sub>NDM</sub> was the most prevalent gene causing CRE. Cefiderocol has the greatest activity compared with other investigated β-lactams.IMPORTANCECarbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) has been recognized as a priority and public health concern requiring urgent attention for the development of effective antimicrobial resistance (AMR) prevention and control strategies. Differentiating between carbapenemase-producing CRE (CP-CRE) and non-CP-CRE, along with identifying carbapenemase-producing genes, is essential for guiding targeted antibiotic therapy. Among novel β-lactam agents, cefiderocol and the combination of ceftazidime-avibactam and aztreonam have shown promising activity against <i>bla</i><sub>NDM</sub>-producing CRE, supporting precision medicine approaches. Nevertheless, our study observed the emergence of cefiderocol resistance in isolates without prior drug exposure, highlighting a potential challenge in combating AMR.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":18670,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Microbiology spectrum\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"e0055325\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Microbiology spectrum\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.00553-25\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MICROBIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Microbiology spectrum","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.00553-25","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Molecular characterization of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) and in vitro activity of novel beta lactams against CRE isolates from Malaysia.
Knowledge gap on the susceptibility of novel β-lactam agents (cefiderocol, ceftazidime-avibactam, imipenem-cilastatin-relebectam, and aztreonam) against carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) has been recognized. This study aimed to genotypically characterize CRE isolates and investigate the novel β-lactam activity against CRE. CRE is defined as Enterobacterales that is phenotypically non-susceptible to any carbapenems, including imipenem, meropenem, and ertapenem. A total of 154 CRE isolates were collected from two tertiary centers in Malaysia from October 2023 to May 2024. Carbapenemase-producing genes (blaNDM, blaOXA-48, blaKPC, blaVIM, and blaIMP,) were detected using PCR. Susceptibility to β-lactams was determined using disc diffusion. Of 154 CRE isolates, 102 (66.2%) were carbapenemase-producing carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CP-CRE). blaNDM (76/102; 74.5%), blaOXA-48-like (17/102; 16.7%), blaNDM & blaOXA-48-like (8/102; 7.8%), and blaNDM & blaVIM (1/102; 1.0%) were identified among the CP-CRE isolates. The proportion of CRE isolates that exhibited susceptibility towards cefiderocol, ceftazidime-avibactam, and imipenem-cilastatin-relebactam was 86.4% (133/154), 41.6% (64/154), and 26.0% (40/154), respectively. Among blaNDM-harboring isolates, cefiderocol (57/76; 75.0%) demonstrated superior activity compared with ceftazidime-avibactam (3/76; 3.9%) and imipenem-cilastatin-relebectam (1/76; 1.3%). Among isolates harboring blaOXA-48-like, cefiderocol, ceftazidime-avibactam, and imipenem-cilastatin-relebectam demonstrated 100% (17/17), 70.6% (12/17), and 17.6% (3/17) susceptibility, respectively. Nine isolates that harbored two genes (eight blaNDM + blaOXA-48-like, one blaNDM + blaVIM) demonstrated 100% susceptibility to cefiderocol but 100% resistance to ceftazidime-avibactam and imipenem-cilastatin-relebectam. The ceftazidime-avibactam plus aztreonam combination achieved 100% susceptibility in isolates harboring metallo-β-lactamases-producing genes; blaNDM (76/76; 100%), blaNDM + blaOXA-48-like (8/8; 100%), and blaNDM + blaVIM (1/1; 100%). blaNDM was the most prevalent gene causing CRE. Cefiderocol has the greatest activity compared with other investigated β-lactams.IMPORTANCECarbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) has been recognized as a priority and public health concern requiring urgent attention for the development of effective antimicrobial resistance (AMR) prevention and control strategies. Differentiating between carbapenemase-producing CRE (CP-CRE) and non-CP-CRE, along with identifying carbapenemase-producing genes, is essential for guiding targeted antibiotic therapy. Among novel β-lactam agents, cefiderocol and the combination of ceftazidime-avibactam and aztreonam have shown promising activity against blaNDM-producing CRE, supporting precision medicine approaches. Nevertheless, our study observed the emergence of cefiderocol resistance in isolates without prior drug exposure, highlighting a potential challenge in combating AMR.
期刊介绍:
Microbiology Spectrum publishes commissioned review articles on topics in microbiology representing ten content areas: Archaea; Food Microbiology; Bacterial Genetics, Cell Biology, and Physiology; Clinical Microbiology; Environmental Microbiology and Ecology; Eukaryotic Microbes; Genomics, Computational, and Synthetic Microbiology; Immunology; Pathogenesis; and Virology. Reviews are interrelated, with each review linking to other related content. A large board of Microbiology Spectrum editors aids in the development of topics for potential reviews and in the identification of an editor, or editors, who shepherd each collection.