肿瘤坏死因子的产生或TNFR2的表达在肿瘤和慢性炎症中协同Treg扩增的调节性T细胞的不同状态

IF 3.7 3区 医学 Q2 IMMUNOLOGY
Gloria Tucci, Ilenia Pacella, Alessandra Pinzon Grimaldos, Alessandra Rossi, Ilenia Cammarata, Marta Zagaglioni, Giovanna Peruzzi, Valentina Tirelli, Massimo Sanchez, Giuseppe Pietropaolo, Francesca Sozio, Annalisa Del Prete, Valerio Licursi, Vincenzo Barnaba, Silvia Piconese
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引用次数: 0

摘要

TNF是一种多效性细胞因子,通过与受体TNFR2相互作用介导免疫调节功能,由Tregs高度表达。然而,Tregs也可以产生TNF,并且已经提出了一个自分泌的TNF- tnfr2环。在这里,我们描述了人类和小鼠Tregs在生理条件下,在几个小鼠器官中,以及在慢性炎症和癌症小鼠模型中产生TNF。然而,TNF产生和TNFR2表达的分布是不同的:确实,TNFR2+和TNFR2−Treg亚群分别是较差和较强的TNF产生者。当分别在体外刺激时,TNFR2+和TNFR2−Tregs的两个亚群部分保持其产生TNF的不同能力。然而,当共培养时,TNFR2+细胞的数量大大超过TNFR2 -细胞,并在TNFR2 -细胞中诱导Foxp3和TNFR2的上调,这与细胞质物质的转移有关。在功能上,TNFR2+ Tregs在体外表现出优越的抑制活性和存活能力,这两者都与抗氧化应激能力的提高有关。总的来说,我们的数据表明Treg以两种状态存在,分别致力于TNF的产生或通过TNFR2感知TNF,这两种状态协同促进整个Treg池的抑制功能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

TNF Production or TNFR2 Expression Characterize Distinct States of Regulatory T Cells that Cooperate in Treg Expansion in Cancer and Chronic Inflammation

TNF Production or TNFR2 Expression Characterize Distinct States of Regulatory T Cells that Cooperate in Treg Expansion in Cancer and Chronic Inflammation

TNF is a pleiotropic cytokine with immunomodulatory functions mediated by its interaction with the receptor TNFR2, highly expressed by Tregs. However, Tregs can also produce TNF, and an autocrine TNF-TNFR2 loop has been proposed. Here, we describe that both human and mouse Tregs produce TNF in physiological conditions, in several mouse organs, and in mouse models of chronic inflammation and cancer. However, TNF production and TNFR2 expression are differentially distributed: indeed, TNFR2+ and TNFR2 Treg subsets are, respectively, poor and strong TNF producers. The two subsets of TNFR2+ and TNFR2 Tregs partially maintain their different ability to produce TNF when separately stimulated ex vivo. However, when cocultured, the TNFR2+ cells greatly outnumber the TNFR2 counterpart and induce in TNFR2 cells the upregulation of Foxp3 and TNFR2, in association with the transfer of cytoplasmic material. Functionally, TNFR2+ Tregs display superior suppressive activity and survival in vitro, both related to an improved resistance to oxidative stress. Overall, our data indicate that Tregs exist in two states, respectively committed to TNF production or TNF sensing through TNFR2, which cooperate in promoting the suppressive function of the whole Treg pool.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
3.70%
发文量
224
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Immunology (EJI) is an official journal of EFIS. Established in 1971, EJI continues to serve the needs of the global immunology community covering basic, translational and clinical research, ranging from adaptive and innate immunity through to vaccines and immunotherapy, cancer, autoimmunity, allergy and more. Mechanistic insights and thought-provoking immunological findings are of interest, as are studies using the latest omics technologies. We offer fast track review for competitive situations, including recently scooped papers, format free submission, transparent and fair peer review and more as detailed in our policies.
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