{"title":"一维齐次量子马尔可夫链的不变量分布:程序和例子","authors":"C. F. Lardizabal","doi":"10.1007/s11128-025-04923-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this work, we study the problem of obtaining invariant distributions of quantum Markov chains (QMCs), which are given by positive maps acting on appropriate trace-class spaces. We focus on discrete time statistics for the integer half-line and discuss the notions of fair coin and positive recurrence in such context. Inspired by the theory of quasi-birth-and-death processes as described by G. Latouche and V. Ramaswami, we study a basic algorithm for obtaining the individual entries of distributions of QMCs, describe concrete examples and make comparisons with the classical setting.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":746,"journal":{"name":"Quantum Information Processing","volume":"24 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Invariant distributions of 1-dimensional homogeneous quantum Markov chains: procedure and examples\",\"authors\":\"C. F. Lardizabal\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11128-025-04923-2\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>In this work, we study the problem of obtaining invariant distributions of quantum Markov chains (QMCs), which are given by positive maps acting on appropriate trace-class spaces. We focus on discrete time statistics for the integer half-line and discuss the notions of fair coin and positive recurrence in such context. Inspired by the theory of quasi-birth-and-death processes as described by G. Latouche and V. Ramaswami, we study a basic algorithm for obtaining the individual entries of distributions of QMCs, describe concrete examples and make comparisons with the classical setting.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":746,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Quantum Information Processing\",\"volume\":\"24 10\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Quantum Information Processing\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11128-025-04923-2\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Quantum Information Processing","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11128-025-04923-2","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Invariant distributions of 1-dimensional homogeneous quantum Markov chains: procedure and examples
In this work, we study the problem of obtaining invariant distributions of quantum Markov chains (QMCs), which are given by positive maps acting on appropriate trace-class spaces. We focus on discrete time statistics for the integer half-line and discuss the notions of fair coin and positive recurrence in such context. Inspired by the theory of quasi-birth-and-death processes as described by G. Latouche and V. Ramaswami, we study a basic algorithm for obtaining the individual entries of distributions of QMCs, describe concrete examples and make comparisons with the classical setting.
期刊介绍:
Quantum Information Processing is a high-impact, international journal publishing cutting-edge experimental and theoretical research in all areas of Quantum Information Science. Topics of interest include quantum cryptography and communications, entanglement and discord, quantum algorithms, quantum error correction and fault tolerance, quantum computer science, quantum imaging and sensing, and experimental platforms for quantum information. Quantum Information Processing supports and inspires research by providing a comprehensive peer review process, and broadcasting high quality results in a range of formats. These include original papers, letters, broadly focused perspectives, comprehensive review articles, book reviews, and special topical issues. The journal is particularly interested in papers detailing and demonstrating quantum information protocols for cryptography, communications, computation, and sensing.