Nhi Hoang Nguyen , Dung Van Hoang , Nhat Quang Minh Tran , Truong Huu Nguyen , Oanh Kieu Truong Le , Khanh Duy Nguyen , Vinh Cao Tran , Anh Tuan Thanh Pham
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Stress-regulated thermoelectric properties of ZnO films through In–Ga co-doping and substrate engineering
Herein, ZnO films co-doped with In and Ga (IGZO) were deposited on different substrates, including glass, fused quartz, single-crystalline Si(200), polycrystalline Al2O3, and c-plane sapphire, by using magnetron sputtering. Residual stress, arising from both substrate-induced lattice mismatch and defect modulation, correlates with thermoelectric behavior. As a result, the IGZO/Al2O3 exhibits the highest power factor of 476.2 μWm−1K−2 at 773 K. A correlation between stress and native point defects (zinc interstitial and oxygen vacancy) was identified, suggesting that defect-induced stress may be influenced by substrate selection. These findings indicate that combined stress and defect modulation could be a promising strategy for enhancing the thermoelectric performance of oxide films.
期刊介绍:
In 1985, the Journal of Science was founded as a platform for publishing national and international research papers across various disciplines, including natural sciences, technology, social sciences, and humanities. Over the years, the journal has experienced remarkable growth in terms of quality, size, and scope. Today, it encompasses a diverse range of publications dedicated to academic research.
Considering the rapid expansion of materials science, we are pleased to introduce the Journal of Science: Advanced Materials and Devices. This new addition to our journal series offers researchers an exciting opportunity to publish their work on all aspects of materials science and technology within the esteemed Journal of Science.
With this development, we aim to revolutionize the way research in materials science is expressed and organized, further strengthening our commitment to promoting outstanding research across various scientific and technological fields.