Qilin Gao , Zhishen Mu , Xianqi Liu , Munkh-Amgalan Gantumur , Zhanmei Jiang
{"title":"柠檬酸盐与磷酸盐乳化盐配比对冲水发酵乳制奶酪类似物特性的影响","authors":"Qilin Gao , Zhishen Mu , Xianqi Liu , Munkh-Amgalan Gantumur , Zhanmei Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.idairyj.2025.106418","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The consequence of the ratio of trisodium citrate (TSC) and sodium polyphosphate (SPP) (3:1, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2 and 1:3) on the microstructure, texture, rheological and sensory properties of cheese analogue made from water-flushing fermented milk (WFM), a by-product of dairy processing, was investigated. The texture and sensory properties of the cheese analogue was significantly enhanced with TSC/SPP ratio decreased to 1:2. At the ratio of TSC/SPP for 1:2, the cheese analogue had the optimal hardness, elasticity, chewiness, umami, and acceptability, while the casein formed dense three-dimensional network structure. Rheological analysis further verified that cheese analogue with TSC/SPP ratio of 1:2 had stable gel system and good viscoelasticity. However, after TSC/SPP ratio was 1:3, performance of the cheese analogue was weakened due to over-emulsification. This study exhibited that emulsifying salts were essential for the development of novel cheese analogues using dairy by-product WFM as raw material, providing the technical support for the high-value utilization of dairy processing wastes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13854,"journal":{"name":"International Dairy Journal","volume":"172 ","pages":"Article 106418"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Consequence of the ratio of citrate and phosphate emulsifying salts on the characteristics of cheese analogue made from water-flushing fermented milk\",\"authors\":\"Qilin Gao , Zhishen Mu , Xianqi Liu , Munkh-Amgalan Gantumur , Zhanmei Jiang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.idairyj.2025.106418\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The consequence of the ratio of trisodium citrate (TSC) and sodium polyphosphate (SPP) (3:1, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2 and 1:3) on the microstructure, texture, rheological and sensory properties of cheese analogue made from water-flushing fermented milk (WFM), a by-product of dairy processing, was investigated. The texture and sensory properties of the cheese analogue was significantly enhanced with TSC/SPP ratio decreased to 1:2. At the ratio of TSC/SPP for 1:2, the cheese analogue had the optimal hardness, elasticity, chewiness, umami, and acceptability, while the casein formed dense three-dimensional network structure. Rheological analysis further verified that cheese analogue with TSC/SPP ratio of 1:2 had stable gel system and good viscoelasticity. However, after TSC/SPP ratio was 1:3, performance of the cheese analogue was weakened due to over-emulsification. This study exhibited that emulsifying salts were essential for the development of novel cheese analogues using dairy by-product WFM as raw material, providing the technical support for the high-value utilization of dairy processing wastes.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":13854,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Dairy Journal\",\"volume\":\"172 \",\"pages\":\"Article 106418\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Dairy Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0958694625002377\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Dairy Journal","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0958694625002377","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Consequence of the ratio of citrate and phosphate emulsifying salts on the characteristics of cheese analogue made from water-flushing fermented milk
The consequence of the ratio of trisodium citrate (TSC) and sodium polyphosphate (SPP) (3:1, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2 and 1:3) on the microstructure, texture, rheological and sensory properties of cheese analogue made from water-flushing fermented milk (WFM), a by-product of dairy processing, was investigated. The texture and sensory properties of the cheese analogue was significantly enhanced with TSC/SPP ratio decreased to 1:2. At the ratio of TSC/SPP for 1:2, the cheese analogue had the optimal hardness, elasticity, chewiness, umami, and acceptability, while the casein formed dense three-dimensional network structure. Rheological analysis further verified that cheese analogue with TSC/SPP ratio of 1:2 had stable gel system and good viscoelasticity. However, after TSC/SPP ratio was 1:3, performance of the cheese analogue was weakened due to over-emulsification. This study exhibited that emulsifying salts were essential for the development of novel cheese analogues using dairy by-product WFM as raw material, providing the technical support for the high-value utilization of dairy processing wastes.
期刊介绍:
The International Dairy Journal publishes significant advancements in dairy science and technology in the form of research articles and critical reviews that are of relevance to the broader international dairy community. Within this scope, research on the science and technology of milk and dairy products and the nutritional and health aspects of dairy foods are included; the journal pays particular attention to applied research and its interface with the dairy industry.
The journal''s coverage includes the following, where directly applicable to dairy science and technology:
• Chemistry and physico-chemical properties of milk constituents
• Microbiology, food safety, enzymology, biotechnology
• Processing and engineering
• Emulsion science, food structure, and texture
• Raw material quality and effect on relevant products
• Flavour and off-flavour development
• Technological functionality and applications of dairy ingredients
• Sensory and consumer sciences
• Nutrition and substantiation of human health implications of milk components or dairy products
International Dairy Journal does not publish papers related to milk production, animal health and other aspects of on-farm milk production unless there is a clear relationship to dairy technology, human health or final product quality.