{"title":"BKL映射是量子Mixmaster宇宙的内在特征吗?","authors":"Simone Lo Franco , Giovanni Montani","doi":"10.1016/j.jheap.2025.100463","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study the quantum Mixmaster dynamics by constructing the corresponding Wheeler-DeWitt equation as a relativistic quantum theory in a pseudo-Riemannian Mini-superspace. The transition amplitude from a Kasner regime to the next one is built via the standard S-matrix of a relativistic scattering, and mediated by a single wall potential. We provide a coherent and convincing representation of the original Misner's idea that quasi-classical states can survive arbitrarily close to the cosmological singularity. By constructing a complete set of states, we demonstrate that the quasi-classical BKL map is preserved by the resulting transition amplitude to a new state when their mean total momentum is high enough (exactly coinciding with Misner's high occupation numbers). This scheme is naturally iterated to the initial singularity without appreciable shape changes. We also clarify the role played by the state localization, and, in particular, we outline that when the incoming state is spread, the possibility of violating the Kasner map is no longer negligible. Thus, Kasner-like wave packets can approach the initial singularity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54265,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Astrophysics","volume":"49 ","pages":"Article 100463"},"PeriodicalIF":10.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Is the BKL map an intrinsic feature of the Quantum Mixmaster Universe?\",\"authors\":\"Simone Lo Franco , Giovanni Montani\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jheap.2025.100463\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>We study the quantum Mixmaster dynamics by constructing the corresponding Wheeler-DeWitt equation as a relativistic quantum theory in a pseudo-Riemannian Mini-superspace. The transition amplitude from a Kasner regime to the next one is built via the standard S-matrix of a relativistic scattering, and mediated by a single wall potential. We provide a coherent and convincing representation of the original Misner's idea that quasi-classical states can survive arbitrarily close to the cosmological singularity. By constructing a complete set of states, we demonstrate that the quasi-classical BKL map is preserved by the resulting transition amplitude to a new state when their mean total momentum is high enough (exactly coinciding with Misner's high occupation numbers). This scheme is naturally iterated to the initial singularity without appreciable shape changes. We also clarify the role played by the state localization, and, in particular, we outline that when the incoming state is spread, the possibility of violating the Kasner map is no longer negligible. Thus, Kasner-like wave packets can approach the initial singularity.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54265,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of High Energy Astrophysics\",\"volume\":\"49 \",\"pages\":\"Article 100463\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":10.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of High Energy Astrophysics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214404825001442\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of High Energy Astrophysics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214404825001442","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Is the BKL map an intrinsic feature of the Quantum Mixmaster Universe?
We study the quantum Mixmaster dynamics by constructing the corresponding Wheeler-DeWitt equation as a relativistic quantum theory in a pseudo-Riemannian Mini-superspace. The transition amplitude from a Kasner regime to the next one is built via the standard S-matrix of a relativistic scattering, and mediated by a single wall potential. We provide a coherent and convincing representation of the original Misner's idea that quasi-classical states can survive arbitrarily close to the cosmological singularity. By constructing a complete set of states, we demonstrate that the quasi-classical BKL map is preserved by the resulting transition amplitude to a new state when their mean total momentum is high enough (exactly coinciding with Misner's high occupation numbers). This scheme is naturally iterated to the initial singularity without appreciable shape changes. We also clarify the role played by the state localization, and, in particular, we outline that when the incoming state is spread, the possibility of violating the Kasner map is no longer negligible. Thus, Kasner-like wave packets can approach the initial singularity.
期刊介绍:
The journal welcomes manuscripts on theoretical models, simulations, and observations of highly energetic astrophysical objects both in our Galaxy and beyond. Among those, black holes at all scales, neutron stars, pulsars and their nebula, binaries, novae and supernovae, their remnants, active galaxies, and clusters are just a few examples. The journal will consider research across the whole electromagnetic spectrum, as well as research using various messengers, such as gravitational waves or neutrinos. Effects of high-energy phenomena on cosmology and star-formation, results from dedicated surveys expanding the knowledge of extreme environments, and astrophysical implications of dark matter are also welcomed topics.