在老年人中,交叉的身份和不同的老龄化观点:种族,性别和自我认知的纵向研究。

IF 3.2 2区 医学 Q1 GERONTOLOGY
Kun Wang, Suk-Young Kang, Yanjun Dong, Joonhyeog Park, Xiaoyi Zeng, Guoping Jin, Victoria M Rizzo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的:老年人对衰老的自我认知(SPA),无论是积极的还是消极的,都是健康和幸福的重要预测因素。虽然之前的研究已经考察了SPA中的种族/民族或性别差异,但很少有人采用交叉性视角来考虑多种边缘化身份如何共同塑造这些感知。本研究考察了不同种族/民族和性别的老年人的阳性和阴性SPA。研究设计和方法:数据来自健康与退休研究(HRS)的三波(2008/2010、2012/2014、2016/2018)。纳入年龄在65岁及以上且完成“留守问卷”的参与者(T1 n = 9,275; T2 n = 6,371; T3 n = 3,827)。使用随机效应面板回归模型评估不同种族/民族×性别亚组的SPA差异,调整社会人口统计学特征、身体和社会功能、感知歧视和控制感。结果:与非西班牙裔白人男性相比,所有种族/少数民族亚组报告的SPA阳性显著增加。对于阴性SPA,非西班牙裔黑人男性和女性报告的水平明显较低,而西班牙裔男性报告的水平明显较高。与非西班牙裔白人男性相比,西班牙裔女性或非西班牙裔白人女性的SPA阴性无显著差异。讨论和启示:跨交叉身份的SPA的独特模式突出了有针对性的、文化知情的干预措施的必要性。解决与年龄相关的身份转变的项目——尤其是在西班牙裔男性和非西班牙裔白人男性中——可能会减少消极的SPA,促进心理弹性。在干预设计中嵌入交叉性对于促进老龄化和福祉的公平性至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intersecting Identities and Diverging Views of Aging Among Older Adults: A Longitudinal Study of Race, Gender, and Self-Perceptions.

Background and objectives: Older adults' self-perceptions of aging (SPA), whether positive or negative, are critical predictors of health and well-being. While previous studies have examined racial/ethnic or gender differences in SPA, few have adopted an intersectionality perspective that considers how multiple marginalized identities jointly shape these perceptions. This study examined positive and negative SPA across intersecting racial/ethnic and gender subgroups of older adults.

Research design and methods: Data were drawn from three waves (2008/2010, 2012/2014, 2016/2018) of the Health and Retirement Study (HRS). Participants aged 65 and older who completed the Leave Behind Questionnaire were included (T1 n = 9,275; T2 n = 6,371; T3 n = 3,827). Random-effects panel regression models were used to assess differences in SPA across race/ethnicity × gender subgroups, adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, physical and social functioning, perceived discrimination, and sense of control.

Results: Compared to non-Hispanic White men, all racial/ethnic minority subgroups reported significantly more positive SPA. For negative SPA, non-Hispanic Black men and women reported significantly lower levels, while Hispanic men reported significantly higher levels. No significant differences in negative SPA were found for Hispanic women or non-Hispanic White women, relative to non-Hispanic White men.

Discussion and implications: Distinct patterns in SPA across intersecting identities highlight the need for targeted, culturally informed interventions. Programs that address aging-related identity shifts-especially among Hispanic men and non-Hispanic White men-may reduce negative SPA and promote psychological resilience. Embedding intersectionality into intervention design is essential to advancing equity in aging and well-being.

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来源期刊
Gerontologist
Gerontologist GERONTOLOGY-
CiteScore
11.00
自引率
8.80%
发文量
171
期刊介绍: The Gerontologist, published since 1961, is a bimonthly journal of The Gerontological Society of America that provides a multidisciplinary perspective on human aging by publishing research and analysis on applied social issues. It informs the broad community of disciplines and professions involved in understanding the aging process and providing care to older people. Articles should include a conceptual framework and testable hypotheses. Implications for policy or practice should be highlighted. The Gerontologist publishes quantitative and qualitative research and encourages manuscript submissions of various types including: research articles, intervention research, review articles, measurement articles, forums, and brief reports. Book and media reviews, International Spotlights, and award-winning lectures are commissioned by the editors.
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