{"title":"LSVT BIG®对日常生活活动中运动迟缓的影响。","authors":"Barbara M Doucet, Mark Blanchard, Ingrid Franc","doi":"10.1177/15394492251367275","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bradykinesia in Parkinson's disease (PD) can limit activities of daily living (ADL) through disruption of roles and routines. Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT BIG) is a commonly used program for persons with PD but it is not known if LSVT BIG can impact bradykinesia. This preliminary study sought to determine if LSVT BIG participation would impact bradykinesia during ADL. Sixty patient charts were reviewed following participation in the LSVT BIG program. Time to perform three functional tasks was recorded before and after participation. A significant decrease in time, on average, of 14.5 s to don/doff a jacket (<i>p</i> = .009), 18.3 s to don/doff socks (<i>p</i> = .01), and 21.4 s to insert a pillow into a pillowcase (<i>p</i> < .01) was observed. Speed of performance during three ADL tasks improved significantly following LSVT BIG participation; therefore, this program may positively impact bradykinesia and task performance in Parkinson's.</p>","PeriodicalId":47195,"journal":{"name":"Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health","volume":" ","pages":"15394492251367275"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effects of LSVT BIG<sup>®</sup> on Bradykinesia During Activities of Daily Living.\",\"authors\":\"Barbara M Doucet, Mark Blanchard, Ingrid Franc\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/15394492251367275\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Bradykinesia in Parkinson's disease (PD) can limit activities of daily living (ADL) through disruption of roles and routines. Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT BIG) is a commonly used program for persons with PD but it is not known if LSVT BIG can impact bradykinesia. This preliminary study sought to determine if LSVT BIG participation would impact bradykinesia during ADL. Sixty patient charts were reviewed following participation in the LSVT BIG program. Time to perform three functional tasks was recorded before and after participation. A significant decrease in time, on average, of 14.5 s to don/doff a jacket (<i>p</i> = .009), 18.3 s to don/doff socks (<i>p</i> = .01), and 21.4 s to insert a pillow into a pillowcase (<i>p</i> < .01) was observed. Speed of performance during three ADL tasks improved significantly following LSVT BIG participation; therefore, this program may positively impact bradykinesia and task performance in Parkinson's.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":47195,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"15394492251367275\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/15394492251367275\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"REHABILITATION\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Otjr-Occupation Participation and Health","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15394492251367275","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"REHABILITATION","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
帕金森病（PD）的运动迟缓可以通过破坏角色和常规来限制日常生活活动（ADL）。李·西尔弗曼声音治疗（LSVT BIG）是PD患者常用的治疗方案，但尚不清楚LSVT BIG是否能影响运动迟缓。这项初步研究旨在确定LSVT BIG参与是否会影响ADL期间的运动迟缓。在参与LSVT BIG项目后，对60例患者的病历进行了回顾。在参与之前和之后记录执行三个功能性任务的时间。穿/脱夹克的平均时间为14.5 s (p = 0.009)，穿/脱袜子的平均时间为18.3 s (p = 0.01)，将枕头插入枕套的平均时间为21.4 s （p < 0.01）。LSVT BIG参与后，三个ADL任务的执行速度显著提高；因此，该计划可能对帕金森症的运动迟缓和任务表现产生积极影响。
Effects of LSVT BIG® on Bradykinesia During Activities of Daily Living.
Bradykinesia in Parkinson's disease (PD) can limit activities of daily living (ADL) through disruption of roles and routines. Lee Silverman Voice Treatment (LSVT BIG) is a commonly used program for persons with PD but it is not known if LSVT BIG can impact bradykinesia. This preliminary study sought to determine if LSVT BIG participation would impact bradykinesia during ADL. Sixty patient charts were reviewed following participation in the LSVT BIG program. Time to perform three functional tasks was recorded before and after participation. A significant decrease in time, on average, of 14.5 s to don/doff a jacket (p = .009), 18.3 s to don/doff socks (p = .01), and 21.4 s to insert a pillow into a pillowcase (p < .01) was observed. Speed of performance during three ADL tasks improved significantly following LSVT BIG participation; therefore, this program may positively impact bradykinesia and task performance in Parkinson's.
期刊介绍：
The aim of OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health is to advance knowledge and science in occupational therapy and related fields, nationally and internationally, through the publication of scholarly literature and research. The journal publishes research that advances the understanding of occupation as it relates to participation and health.
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