Brodalumab作为银屑病的二线治疗:生物失效后的快速反应和独特的作用机制。

IF 4.2 3区 医学 Q1 DERMATOLOGY
Lawrence Green, April Armstrong, George Han, Abby Jacobson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇叙述性综述评估了支持brodalumab作为治疗既往系统性治疗失败的成人中重度斑块性银屑病的二线治疗的临床证据。尽管生物治疗取得了进展,但治疗失败仍然是一个重大挑战,患者往往由于反应不足而停止最初的生物治疗。在这里,我们分析了来自临床试验、现实世界研究和观察性研究的数据,这些研究检查了brodalumab在治疗经验丰富的人群中的疗效。与其他靶向特异性白细胞介素17 (IL-17)细胞因子的生物制剂不同,brodalumab阻断IL-17受体A并阻止来自多个IL-17家族成员的信号传导,这可能解释了其在治疗耐药病例中的有效性。本文提供的证据表明,在既往生物疗法治疗失败的患者中,brodalumab具有快速的银屑病面积和严重程度指数反应率,以及持久的疗效。这篇叙述性综述综合了目前关于brodalumab在二线治疗中的作用的证据基础,为临床医生提供了对其治疗难治性银屑病疗效的综合评估。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Brodalumab as a Second-Line Therapy in Psoriasis: Rapid Response and Unique Mechanism of Action After Biologic Failure.

This narrative review evaluates the clinical evidence supporting brodalumab as a second-line therapy against moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in adults who have experienced prior systemic treatment failure. Despite advances in biologic therapy, treatment failure remains a substantial challenge, with patients often discontinuing initial biologic treatment owing to inadequate response. Here, we analyzed data from clinical trials, real-world studies, and observational research examining brodalumab's efficacy in treatment-experienced populations. Unlike other biologics that target specific interleukin 17 (IL-17) cytokines, brodalumab blocks the IL-17 receptor A and prevents signaling from multiple IL-17 family members, potentially explaining its effectiveness in treatment-resistant cases. The evidence presented here demonstrates rapid Psoriasis Area and Severity Index response rates, as well as durable efficacy of brodalumab in patients after a failed treatment with previous biologic therapies. This narrative review synthesizes the current evidence base for brodalumab's role specifically in the second-line setting, providing clinicians with a comprehensive assessment of its efficacy in treatment-resistant psoriasis.

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来源期刊
Dermatology and Therapy
Dermatology and Therapy Medicine-Dermatology
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
8.80%
发文量
187
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Dermatology and Therapy is an international, open access, peer-reviewed, rapid publication journal (peer review in 2 weeks, published 3–4 weeks from acceptance). The journal is dedicated to the publication of high-quality clinical (all phases), observational, real-world, and health outcomes research around the discovery, development, and use of dermatological therapies. Studies relating to diagnosis, pharmacoeconomics, public health and epidemiology, quality of life, and patient care, management, and education are also encouraged. Areas of focus include, but are not limited to all clinical aspects of dermatology, such as skin pharmacology; skin development and aging; prevention, diagnosis, and management of skin disorders and melanomas; research into dermal structures and pathology; and all areas of aesthetic dermatology, including skin maintenance, dermatological surgery, and lasers. The journal is of interest to a broad audience of pharmaceutical and healthcare professionals and publishes original research, reviews, case reports/case series, trial protocols, and short communications. Dermatology and Therapy will consider all scientifically sound research be it positive, confirmatory or negative data. Submissions are welcomed whether they relate to an International and/or a country-specific audience, something that is crucially important when researchers are trying to target more specific patient populations. This inclusive approach allows the journal to assist in the dissemination of quality research, which may be considered of insufficient interest by other journals. The journal appeals to a global audience and receives submissions from all over the world.
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