双功能硅烯-氨基硼烷使不饱和键协同活化和获得富集杂原子的多环。

IF 16.9
Zheng Su, Mingdong Zhong, Xixi Meng, Ren Gao, Jiancheng Li, Minyi Yuan, Herbert W Roesky, Shaoguang Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们报道了一种双功能硅烷-氨基硼烷化合物的合成和协同反应性,1- ph -2- tbu - 1h -2,1-苄基硼基-(氨基)硅烯(1),旨在保持两个功能单元的双亲和性,同时防止分子内失活。1参与前所未有的不饱和键的多组分活化,包括炔烃和磷酸炔烃,以构建新的主基团元素嵌入多环框架。通过高区域选择性[2 + 2 + 1]环加成,与炔烃反应生成富集稀有主族元素的半戊烯。值得注意的是,与磷酸炔的反应诱导了明显类似snar的B─C键断裂,并形成了嵌入B─N─Si─p的桶烯类似物。结构和计算分析揭示了协同多位点激活模式和反应途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Bifunctional Silylene-Aminoborane Enables Cooperative Activation of Unsaturated Bonds and Access to Heteroatom-Enriched Polycycle.

Bifunctional Silylene-Aminoborane Enables Cooperative Activation of Unsaturated Bonds and Access to Heteroatom-Enriched Polycycle.

We report the synthesis and cooperative reactivity of a bifunctional silylene-aminoborane compound, 1-Ph-2-tBu-1H-2,1-benzazaborolyl-(amidinato)silylene (1), designed to preserve the ambiphilicity of both functional units while preventing intramolecular deactivation. 1 engages in unprecedented multicomponent activations of unsaturated bonds, including alkynes and phosphaalkynes, to construct novel main-group element embedded polycyclic frameworks. Reaction with alkynes led to rare main-group elements enriched semibullvalenes via highly regioselective [2 + 2 + 1] cycloaddition. Notably, reaction with a phosphaalkyne induced a distinct SNAr-like B─C bond cleavage and formation of a B─N─Si─P-embedded barrelene analogue. Structural and computational analyses revealed the synergistic multi-site activation modes and reaction pathways.

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