一个纵向模型的情绪途径成长，贬值，和健康结果后的生活压力。

IF 1.9 3区心理学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY

Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2025-09-17 DOI:10.1080/10615806.2025.2558729

Matthew Brooks, Martin J Turner

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景与目的：日常生活压力源对消极（创伤后贬值）和积极适应（创伤后成长）形成的情绪信念和情绪调节途径了解甚少。这项纵向研究考察了情绪信念和情绪调节策略如何影响PTD和PTG，以及随后的精神（抑郁、焦虑、压力）和身体健康（头痛、胃肠道问题、呼吸道感染、睡眠障碍）症状。设计与方法：采用纵向面板设计。英国参与者（N = 627）完成了一项在线调查，分别在两个时间点（2021年10月和2022年4月）间隔六个月，测量生活压力源、情绪信念、情绪调节、PTD和PTG以及心理和身体健康。结果：路径模型解释了18-21%的心理和身体健康结果差异。认知中介和情绪信念与PTD呈负相关和正相关。情绪调节不良与PTD呈正相关，身心健康状况较差。适应性情绪调节与PTG呈正相关，抑郁和应激症状较少。PTG与抑郁呈负相关，PTD与身心健康呈负相关。结论：PTD和PTG的不同通路通过上级情绪信念和情绪调节起作用。针对情绪信念和情绪调节的干预可以改善逆境后的心理和身体健康。

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A longitudinal model of emotion pathways to growth, depreciation, and health outcomes after life stress.

Background and objectives: The emotion belief and emotion regulation pathways that shape negative (posttraumatic depreciation; PTD) and positive adaptation (posttraumatic growth; PTG) following daily life stressors are poorly understood. This longitudinal study examined how emotion beliefs and emotion regulation strategies influence PTD and PTG, and subsequent mental (depression, anxiety, stress) and physical health (headaches, gastrointestinal problems, respiratory infections, sleep disturbances) symptoms.

Design and method: A longitudinal panel design was used. British participants (N = 627) completed an online survey measuring life stressors, emotion beliefs, emotion regulation, PTD and PTG, and mental and physical health at two time points six months apart (October 2021 and April 2022).

Results: The path model explained 18-21% of the variance in mental and physical health outcomes. Cognitive mediation and emotion beliefs were negatively and positively related to PTD. Maladaptive emotion regulation was positively associated with PTD, and worse mental and physical health. Adaptive emotion regulation was positively related to PTG, and less depressive and stress symptoms. PTG was negatively related to depression, and PTD was negatively associated with mental and physical health.

Conclusions: Distinct pathways to PTD and PTG operate through superordinate emotion beliefs and emotion regulation. Interventions targeting emotion beliefs and emotion regulation may improve mental and physical health following adversity.

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来源期刊

Anxiety Stress and Coping Multiple-

CiteScore

7.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： This journal provides a forum for scientific, theoretically important, and clinically significant research reports and conceptual contributions. It deals with experimental and field studies on anxiety dimensions and stress and coping processes, but also with related topics such as the antecedents and consequences of stress and emotion. We also encourage submissions contributing to the understanding of the relationship between psychological and physiological processes, specific for stress and anxiety. Manuscripts should report novel findings that are of interest to an international readership. While the journal is open to a diversity of articles.