脊髓蛛网膜囊肿和蛛网的手术结果:一个病例系列

IF 1.9 3区 医学 Q3 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Lara Imwinkelried, Danial Nasiri, Ralph T. Schär, Johannes Goldberg, Levin Häni, Andreas Raabe, Christopher Marvin Jesse
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引用次数: 0

摘要

脊髓蛛网膜囊肿(SAC)和脊髓蛛网膜网(SAW)是硬膜内病变,通常表现为疼痛和/或脊髓病症状。关于SAC和SAW术后结果的报道很少。本研究旨在评估SAC和SAW的手术效果。方法回顾性分析2011年至2023年在我院接受SAC或SAW手术治疗的患者。使用改良的McCormick (mMC)量表评估人口统计学数据、放射学表现、手术处理和临床结果。结果分为“有利”(mMC I-II)或“不利”(mMC III-V)。结果共分析35例患者,其中SAC 29例,SAW 6例。平均年龄50.9 (SD±9.8)岁。男性占70.3% (SAC: 64.5%, SAW: 100%)。最常见的症状是局部或放射性疼痛(SAC 77.4%; SAW 100%)、步态障碍(SAC 45.2%; SAW 16.7%)、感觉缺陷(SAC 32.3%; SAW 66.7%)和运动功能受损(SAC 20%; SAW 16.7%)。两组术前mMC中位数均为2 (SAC IQR: 1; SAW IQR: 1)。两组术后中位mMC均为1 (SAC CI 1.07-1.34; SAW CI 0.74-1.60)。26例SAC患者(90%)和5例SAW患者(83%)分别获得了良好的预后(术后mMC I-II)。手术并发症发生率为14.7%,均为SAC组,无持续性缺陷。结论SAC和SAW的手术治疗总体上有良好的结果,但需要更大的队列分析。有症状的患者应考虑手术治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Surgical outcomes for spinal arachnoid cysts and webs: a case series

Background

Spinal arachnoid cysts (SAC) and spinal arachnoid webs (SAW) are intradural pathologies, often presenting with pain and/or myelopathic symptoms. Reports on postoperative outcomes for SAC and SAW are scarce. This study aims to assess the surgical outcomes of SAC and SAW.

Methods

Patients who underwent surgical treatment for SAC or SAW at our institution between 2011 and 2023 were retrospectively reviewed. Demographic data, radiological findings, surgical management, and clinical outcomes were evaluated using the modified McCormick (mMC) scale. Outcomes were categorized as "favorable" (mMC I-II) or "unfavorable" (mMC III-V).

Results

A total of 35 patients (29 SAC, 6 SAW) were analyzed. Mean age was 50.9 (SD ± 9.8) years. Males comprised 70.3% of cases (SAC: 64.5%, SAW: 100%). Most common symptoms were local or radiating pain (SAC 77.4%; SAW 100%), gait-disturbance (SAC 45.2%; SAW 16.7%), sensory-deficits (SAC 32.3%; SAW 66.7%) and impaired motor function (SAC 20%; SAW 16.7%). Median preoperative mMC was 2 in both groups (SAC IQR: 1; SAW IQR: 1). Median postoperative mMC was 1 in both groups (SAC CI 1.07–1.34; SAW CI 0.74–1.60). Favorable outcome (postoperative mMC I-II) was achieved in 26 SAC patients (90%) and 5 SAW patients (83%) respectively. Surgical complications occurred in 14.7%, all in the SAC group, without lasting deficits.

Conclusion

Surgical treatment for SAC and SAW appears to have an overall favorable outcome, though larger cohort analyses are needed. Surgery should be considered in symptomatic patients.

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来源期刊
Acta Neurochirurgica
Acta Neurochirurgica 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
4.20%
发文量
342
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The journal "Acta Neurochirurgica" publishes only original papers useful both to research and clinical work. Papers should deal with clinical neurosurgery - diagnosis and diagnostic techniques, operative surgery and results, postoperative treatment - or with research work in neuroscience if the underlying questions or the results are of neurosurgical interest. Reports on congresses are given in brief accounts. As official organ of the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies the journal publishes all announcements of the E.A.N.S. and reports on the activities of its member societies. Only contributions written in English will be accepted.
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