洪都拉斯对妇女的暴力行为:残疾妇女与非残疾妇女的比较分析。

IF 1.1
Raquel Mejía-Sánchez, Eduardo Cárcamo-Zepeda, Miguel Landa-Blanco
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:对妇女的暴力行为是一个全球关注的问题,残疾妇女面临的风险越来越大。本研究旨在比较儿童时期、过去12个月以及一生中不同形式暴力的发生率和可能性。它还调查了洪都拉斯15岁及以上妇女和女孩的求助行为和暴力报告,重点是残疾人和非残疾人之间的差异。方法:利用2022年针对妇女和女孩的暴力行为全国专门调查的二手数据进行定量、描述性和横断面分析,其中包括5962名15岁及以上洪都拉斯妇女的有效案例。患病率、比值比和卡方检验用于评估残疾状况和暴力经历之间的关系。结果:在残疾女孩和妇女中,57.1%报告终生遭受暴力,而没有遭受暴力的女孩和妇女为53.7%。她们遭受伴侣暴力(40.4%)、心理暴力(46.5%)、身体暴力(23.4%)和经济暴力(29.6%)的比例更高。受害往往始于童年,持续一生,并促使更频繁地寻求帮助。结论:必须创造安全空间并促进干预措施,以减少残疾妇女的耻辱感和对暴力的脆弱性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Violence Against Women in Honduras: A Comparative Analysis Between Women With and Without Disabilities.

Introduction: Violence against women is a global concern, and women with disabilities face an increased risk. This study aims to compare the prevalence and likelihood of different forms of violence experienced during childhood, in the past 12 months, and across the lifetime. It also examines help-seeking behavior and violence reporting among women and girls aged 15 and older in Honduras, with a focus on differences between those with and without disabilities. Methods: A quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional analysis was conducted using secondary data from the 2022 Specialized National Survey on Violence Against Women and Girls, which included 5962 valid cases of Honduran women aged 15 and older. Prevalences, odds ratios, and chi-square tests were used to evaluate the relationship between disability status and experiences of violence. Results: Among girls and women with disabilities, 57.1% reported lifetime violence, compared to 53.7% without. They experienced higher rates of partner (40.4%), psychological (46.5%), physical (23.4%), and economic (29.6%) violence. Victimization often began in childhood, persisted across the lifespan, and prompted more frequent help-seeking. Conclusion: It is essential to create safe spaces and promote interventions to reduce stigma and vulnerability to violence among disabled women.

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