实施连续血糖监测出院方案:策略和最佳实践。

IF 3.7 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Nishant Kumar, Amy M Knight, Andrew P Demidowich, Camille F Stanback, Holly Bashura, Qudsia Hussain, Eva H Gonzales, Jordan Funk, Mahsa Motevalli, Mihail Zilbermint
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引用次数: 0

摘要

连续血糖监测(CGM)已成为门诊糖尿病管理的标准护理,但其在住院期间(特别是出院时)的启动仍未得到充分利用。从医院到家庭的转变为开展CGM、教育患者和改善血糖结局提供了一个独特的机会。虽然初步研究表明,在出院时启动CGM可以增加时间范围,减少低血糖和再入院率,但广泛采用面临一些挑战,包括治疗惯性、患者选择、保险障碍和有限的实施指导。在撰写本文时,cgm尚未获得美国食品和药物管理局批准用于住院患者,但预计将获得批准。在这篇文章中,我们提出了一个可操作的,由约翰霍普金斯医学院住院糖尿病临床卓越委员会制定的出院时CGM开始的逐步方案。该方案包括多学科协调,包容性患者选择,结构化教育,指定门诊随访提供者,并强调一致的出院后护理。我们解决了常见的障碍,如恢复过程中的认知障碍和设备与成像研究的兼容性。虽然需要进一步的研究来确认长期的成本效益和临床结果,但我们相信,我们的协议可以作为医院和供应商寻求安全有效地将CGM启动纳入出院工作流程的实用基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implementing a Continuous Glucose Monitoring Hospital Discharge Program: Strategies and Best Practices.

Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) has become the standard of care for outpatient diabetes management, yet its initiation during hospitalization-particularly at discharge-remains underutilized. The transition from hospital to home presents a unique opportunity to start CGM, educate patients, and improve glycemic outcomes. Although preliminary studies suggest that CGM initiation at discharge can increase time-in-range and reduce hypoglycemia and hospital readmissions, widespread adoption faces several challenges, including therapeutic inertia, patient selection, insurance barriers, and limited implementation guidance. At the time of this writing, CGMs are not yet US Food and Drug Administration-approved for inpatient use, but approval is anticipated. In this article, we present an actionable, stepwise protocol for CGM initiation at hospital discharge, developed by the Council for Clinical Excellence in Inpatient Diabetes at Johns Hopkins Medicine. The protocol includes multidisciplinary coordination, inclusive patient selection, structured education, designation of outpatient follow-up providers, and emphasis on consistent postdischarge care. We address common barriers such as impaired cognition during recovery and device compatibility with imaging studies. While further research is needed to confirm long-term cost-effectiveness and clinical outcomes, we believe our protocol can serve as a practical foundation for hospitals and providers seeking to safely and effectively integrate CGM initiation into discharge workflows.

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来源期刊
Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology
Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology Medicine-Internal Medicine
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
12.00%
发文量
148
期刊介绍: The Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology (JDST) is a bi-monthly, peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Diabetes Technology Society. JDST covers scientific and clinical aspects of diabetes technology including glucose monitoring, insulin and metabolic peptide delivery, the artificial pancreas, digital health, precision medicine, social media, cybersecurity, software for modeling, physiologic monitoring, technology for managing obesity, and diagnostic tests of glycation. The journal also covers the development and use of mobile applications and wireless communication, as well as bioengineered tools such as MEMS, new biomaterials, and nanotechnology to develop new sensors. Articles in JDST cover both basic research and clinical applications of technologies being developed to help people with diabetes.
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