利用层次分析法和地理信息系统开发摩苏尔备选机场选址模型

IF 2.3 Q2 REMOTE SENSING
Ayman A. Abdulmawjoud, Moshrq Ahmed Gazal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

选择机场场址是一项复杂的任务,需要大量的时间和精力。本文概述了运用层次分析法(AHP)和地理信息系统(GIS)来寻找机场建设的最佳选址。以伊拉克摩苏尔市为例进行了研究。城内只有一个跑道2650米的旧机场,无法扩建,在ISIS团伙统治期间被彻底破坏。本研究采用了影响机场选址的标准,即最靠近城市边界、土地地形(坡度)、可达性(主要道路、铁路和基础设施服务)、可投资土地的可用性、环境影响(社会、经济和生态)、地价和土壤承载强度。创建了一份问卷,以突出位置标准的相对相关性。这是在创建一个等级框架来评估标准后使用两两比较进行的。相对重要度判据结果显示,最靠近市中心的相对重要度最高,占38%,其次是地形(坡度),占20%,土壤承载强度相对重要度最低。制定了一个等效的成本面,并使用各种地图和独特的框架确定了机场站点,以便在调整后的表面上完成数据分析。分析结果表明,建设机场的首选地点是摩苏尔西部靠近Al-Sahhaji (Al-Khubayrat村)的地方。研究发现,该模型可以有效和高效地用于战略规划和决策过程,以确定机场的位置。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of a model for Mosul alternative airport site using the analytic hierarchy process and GIS

Choosing an airport site is a complicated task requiring significant time and effort. This paper outlines applying the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) with the Geographical Information System (GIS) to find the best site location for the construction of an airport. The case of Mosul city in Iraq was studied as a model. There is only an old airport with a runway of 2,650 m inside the city that can not be extended and was completely damaged during the rule of the city by ISIS gangs. The criteria that influence the airport's location were taken in this study i.e., nearest to city boundaries, land topography (slope), accessibility (main roadway, railway, and infrastructure services), availability of land for investment, environmental impact (social, economic, and ecological), land price, and soil bearing strength. A questionnaire was created to highlight the relative relevance of location criteria. This was carried out using pairwise comparisons after creating a hierarchical framework to assess the criteria. The outcomes of the relative importance criterion show that the nearest to the city center has the highest relative importance, with an amount of 38%, followed by land topography (slope) with an amount of 20%, and soil-bearing strength has the lowest relative importance. An equivalent cost surface was formulated, and airport sites have been determined using a variety of maps and a unique framework for the accomplishment of data analysis on the adjusted surface. The results of the analysis showed that the preferred site for the construction of the airport is in the west of Mosul near Al-Sahhaji (Al-Khubayrat Village). The study found that the model can be used effectively and efficiently in strategic planning and decision-making processes to determine the location of the airport.

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来源期刊
Applied Geomatics
Applied Geomatics REMOTE SENSING-
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
3.70%
发文量
61
期刊介绍: Applied Geomatics (AGMJ) is the official journal of SIFET the Italian Society of Photogrammetry and Topography and covers all aspects and information on scientific and technical advances in the geomatics sciences. The Journal publishes innovative contributions in geomatics applications ranging from the integration of instruments, methodologies and technologies and their use in the environmental sciences, engineering and other natural sciences. The areas of interest include many research fields such as: remote sensing, close range and videometric photogrammetry, image analysis, digital mapping, land and geographic information systems, geographic information science, integrated geodesy, spatial data analysis, heritage recording; network adjustment and numerical processes. Furthermore, Applied Geomatics is open to articles from all areas of deformation measurements and analysis, structural engineering, mechanical engineering and all trends in earth and planetary survey science and space technology. The Journal also contains notices of conferences and international workshops, industry news, and information on new products. It provides a useful forum for professional and academic scientists involved in geomatics science and technology. Information on Open Research Funding and Support may be found here: https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/institutional-agreements
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