{"title":"熔融碱卤化物在液态铋带电表面的扩散指数","authors":"V. P. Stepanov","doi":"10.1134/S003602442570164X","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The experimental data obtained by measuring the interfacial tension between liquid bismuth and sodium chloride, bromide, or iodide melts in a wide range of voltages are presented and analyzed. In the range of anodic polarization, a critical potential was found, above which the two-phase system loses mechanical stability. The observed phenomenon is associated with the transition of the system to the film mode of surface wetting. The critical wetting potential decreases with increasing polarizability of the salt phase anion. Near the critical potential, the dependence of the wetting index on the applied voltage is quadratic.</p>","PeriodicalId":767,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A","volume":"99 9","pages":"2214 - 2218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Spreading Index of Melted Alkali Halides over the Charged Surface of Liquid Bismuth\",\"authors\":\"V. P. Stepanov\",\"doi\":\"10.1134/S003602442570164X\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The experimental data obtained by measuring the interfacial tension between liquid bismuth and sodium chloride, bromide, or iodide melts in a wide range of voltages are presented and analyzed. In the range of anodic polarization, a critical potential was found, above which the two-phase system loses mechanical stability. The observed phenomenon is associated with the transition of the system to the film mode of surface wetting. The critical wetting potential decreases with increasing polarizability of the salt phase anion. Near the critical potential, the dependence of the wetting index on the applied voltage is quadratic.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":767,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A\",\"volume\":\"99 9\",\"pages\":\"2214 - 2218\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S003602442570164X\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S003602442570164X","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Spreading Index of Melted Alkali Halides over the Charged Surface of Liquid Bismuth
The experimental data obtained by measuring the interfacial tension between liquid bismuth and sodium chloride, bromide, or iodide melts in a wide range of voltages are presented and analyzed. In the range of anodic polarization, a critical potential was found, above which the two-phase system loses mechanical stability. The observed phenomenon is associated with the transition of the system to the film mode of surface wetting. The critical wetting potential decreases with increasing polarizability of the salt phase anion. Near the critical potential, the dependence of the wetting index on the applied voltage is quadratic.
期刊介绍:
Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A. Focus on Chemistry (Zhurnal Fizicheskoi Khimii), founded in 1930, offers a comprehensive review of theoretical and experimental research from the Russian Academy of Sciences, leading research and academic centers from Russia and from all over the world.
Articles are devoted to chemical thermodynamics and thermochemistry, biophysical chemistry, photochemistry and magnetochemistry, materials structure, quantum chemistry, physical chemistry of nanomaterials and solutions, surface phenomena and adsorption, and methods and techniques of physicochemical studies.